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The Well of Moses: A Masterpiece of Medieval Sculpture

Discover the Well of Moses in Dijon, a 14th-century masterpiece by Claus Sluter, showcasing intricate sculptures and profound symbolism within the historic Chartreuse de Champmol.

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The Well of Moses, located in Dijon, France, is a remarkable sculpture created by Dutch artist Claus Sluter between 1395 and 1405. Originally part of the Chartreuse de Champmol, a Carthusian monastery founded by Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, it served as a dynastic burial site. The Well of Moses features intricately carved figures of six Old Testament prophets—Moses, David, Daniel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Zechariah—each rendered with stunning realism and individual expression. Though the original crucifixion scene that topped the structure is now lost, the remaining hexagonal base stands as a testament to Sluter's skill and the artistic richness of the Burgundian period. Today, the Well of Moses is found on the grounds of a psychiatric hospital, offering a serene and thought-provoking experience for visitors who come to admire this historical and artistic treasure. Its detailed carvings and profound symbolism provide a glimpse into the transition from Gothic to Renaissance art, making it a must-see for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

A brief summary to Well of Moses

  • Monday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Tuesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Thursday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Friday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Saturday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Sunday 9:30 am-5:30 pm

Local tips

  • Take a guided tour offered by the Dijon Tourist Office for in-depth historical and artistic insights.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Musée Archéologique to see fragments of the original Calvary.
  • Explore the surrounding gardens for a tranquil experience and photo opportunities.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, as they are consistent but subject to change.
  • Consider visiting during the off-season for a less crowded and more personal experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Dijon city center, the Well of Moses is accessible by tram and a short walk. Take tram line T1 or T2 from any central tram stop to the 'Gare' stop. From there, walk south on Boulevard de la Gare, then turn right onto Boulevard Chanoine Kir. The Well of Moses will be on your right, approximately a 10-minute walk from the tram stop. A single tram fare is approximately €1.60.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from the Dijon city center to the Well of Moses is a quick and convenient option. The ride typically takes around 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay between €6 and €8 for the trip.

  • Walking

    For those staying near the city center, walking to the Well of Moses is a pleasant option. From Place Darcy, head southwest towards Rue des Godrans and continue to Boulevard de la Trémouille. Follow this until you reach Boulevard Chanoine Kir. The Well of Moses will be on your right. The walk is approximately 20 minutes.

  • Driving

    If driving, start from the center of Dijon. Head southeast on Rue de la Liberté toward Rue de la Préfecture. Continue onto Boulevard de la Trémouille, then take a slight left onto Boulevard Chanoine Kir. The Well of Moses is located at 1 Boulevard Chanoine Kir, 21000 Dijon. There is usually street parking available nearby. Parking is chargeable from Monday to Saturday, 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. and free on Sundays and holidays. Parking fees vary depending on the zone and duration, but expect to pay around €2-3 per hour.

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Discover more about Well of Moses

The Well of Moses, or *Puits de Moïse* in French, is a celebrated monumental sculpture located in Dijon, the capital of the Burgundy region in eastern France. This remarkable work of art is recognized as the masterpiece of Dutch artist Claus Sluter, who, with the assistance of his nephew Claus de Werve, created it between 1395 and 1405. The sculpture was commissioned for the Chartreuse de Champmol, a Carthusian monastery founded in 1383 by Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, to serve as a dynastic burial place for the Valois Dukes of Burgundy. The Chartreuse de Champmol was envisioned as a grand artistic center, attracting French and Northern artists to work together. Philip the Bold intended it to rival other dynastic burial sites like Cîteaux Abbey and Saint-Denis. The monastery operated until 1791 when it was dissolved during the French Revolution. Today, a psychiatric hospital stands on the site, but remnants of the original buildings, including the doorway of the chapel, still exist. The Well of Moses originally stood in the central courtyard of the monastery's cloister. It consisted of four main elements: a well approximately four meters deep, fed by water channeled from the nearby Ouche river; a large hexagonal base set in the center of the well; a terrace atop the pillar; and a tall, slender cross rising from the center. The hexagonal base is adorned with life-size sculptures of six Old Testament prophets—Moses, David, Daniel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Zechariah—each standing on slender colonnettes and accompanied by weeping angels. Claus Sluter's work combined the elegance of International Gothic with a northern realism, resulting in a monumental quality that was unusual for the time. The sculptures were carved from stone quarried in Asnières, near Dijon. Each prophet is depicted with unique features and expressions, showcasing Sluter's attention to detail and his ability to capture individual physiognomies. Moses, for example, is portrayed as an elderly prophet holding a book, with horns resulting from a mistranslation of the Bible. Jeremiah is the only figure not depicted in blue or gold, wearing purple and green, the colors of Burgundy. Unfortunately, the upper portions of the Well of Moses, including the cross and the Calvary scene, suffered damage over time, particularly during the French Revolution. Only fragments of the Crucifixion survive, and they are now housed in the Musée Archéologique in Dijon. However, the hexagonal base with its sculptures of the prophets and angels remains intact and can be seen on the grounds of the Centre Hospitalier La Chartreuse, the modern-day psychiatric hospital. Visiting the Well of Moses offers a unique opportunity to witness a masterpiece of medieval sculpture and to delve into the history of the Chartreuse de Champmol and the Dukes of Burgundy. The site is open to the public, and visitors can explore the grounds and admire the intricate details of Sluter's work. Guided tours are available through the Dijon Métropole Tourist Office, providing valuable insights into the history and significance of the sculpture. The Well of Moses is not only a testament to Claus Sluter's artistic genius but also a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Burgundy. Its blend of religious symbolism, realistic portrayal of human figures, and historical context make it a compelling destination for art lovers, history buffs, and anyone seeking a moment of reflection and contemplation. The surrounding gardens add to the charm and tranquility of the location, making it a perfect spot for photography or quiet contemplation. While visiting the Well of Moses, take the time to explore other attractions in Dijon, such as the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, Notre-Dame of Dijon, and the Musée des Beaux-Arts. The city's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a wealth of architectural and cultural treasures to discover. Dijon is also known for its gastronomy, so be sure to sample local specialties like Dijon mustard, Burgundy wine, and pain d'épices (gingerbread). The Well of Moses stands as a reminder of the artistic and cultural achievements of the Burgundian period and a testament to the enduring power of art to inspire and captivate. Its location on the grounds of a psychiatric hospital adds an intriguing layer to its story, inviting visitors to reflect on the intersection of art, history, and the human condition. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone looking to enjoy the serene beauty of Dijon, the Well of Moses promises an unforgettable experience. Its intricate details, profound symbolism, and historical significance make it a must-see destination in Burgundy.

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