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Notre-Dame de France: A Crimson Icon Overlooking Le Puy

A monumental iron statue of the Virgin Mary offering panoramic views of Le Puy-en-Velay, constructed from melted-down Crimean War cannons.

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Perched atop the Rocher Corneille, a volcanic plug, the Notre-Dame de France statue is a monumental iron figure of the Virgin Mary, constructed from melted-down cannons and offering panoramic views of Le Puy-en-Velay. A symbol of the city, it represents both religious devotion and 19th-century engineering prowess.

A brief summary to Notre-Dame de France

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for the walk up to the statue; the path is paved but inclined.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views of Le Puy-en-Velay from the statue's base and, if you climb to the top, from the crown.
  • Check the opening hours before you go, as they vary depending on the season.
  • Consider purchasing the Pass' Card in Velay for access to multiple attractions in the area, including Notre-Dame de France.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Notre-Dame de France is located on Rue du Cloître in the old town. From the Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Puy, walk north along Rue du Cloître. The statue is approximately a 5-10 minute walk from the cathedral, though the route is uphill. There is no fee to access the base of the statue, but there is a fee to enter the statue itself.

  • Public Transport

    The city provides a free electric shuttle (Line L) that connects the city center with peripheral parking areas. Disembark at a stop near the city center and follow walking directions to Rue du Cloître. The shuttle is free.

  • Parking

    Several parking options are available in Le Puy-en-Velay, including Parking Foch and Parking souterrain. Parking Foch is open 24/7. The Parking Foch does not have a height restriction. Parking rates vary, but expect to pay around €30 per week. From the parking areas, walk towards the city center and follow signs to Notre-Dame de France.

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Discover more about Notre-Dame de France

Notre-Dame de France, a commanding statue of the Virgin Mary, stands sentinel over Le Puy-en-Velay from its perch atop the Rocher Corneille. This volcanic rock, rising 757 meters above sea level, provides a dramatic pedestal for the 22.7-meter-high iron statue. The statue's history is as compelling as its form. In 1850, Bishop Joseph de Morlhon of Le Puy sought to erect a monumental statue dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Jean-Marie Bonnassieux's design was selected in 1853, and construction began in 1856, culminating in its inauguration in 1860. A striking element of its creation was the use of 213 cannons, captured from the Russians during the Crimean War, donated by Napoleon III. These cannons were melted down to cast the iron statue, a symbolic transformation of instruments of war into an emblem of peace and faith. Notre-Dame de France represents the Virgin Mary with a crown of stars, crushing a snake underfoot, while holding the Child Jesus who blesses the town. A staircase within the statue leads to the crown, offering visitors exceptional views of Le Puy-en-Velay and the surrounding region. The statue is easily accessible on foot from the town center, with the climb punctuated by interpretive panels, rest areas, and souvenir shops. Today, Notre-Dame de France remains an iconic landmark and a testament to Le Puy-en-Velay's rich history and Marian heritage. It attracts pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and sightseers alike, drawn to its unique construction, stunning views, and spiritual significance.

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