Background

Citadelle de Lille: The Queen of Citadels

Explore Lille's star-shaped Citadelle, a 17th-century fortress & Vauban masterpiece, surrounded by a vibrant park.

4.3

The Citadelle de Lille, a star-shaped fortress designed by Vauban in the 17th century, stands as a testament to military engineering and French history. Surrounded by parkland, it offers a glimpse into the past and a green escape in the heart of Lille.

A brief summary to Citadelle de Lille

  • Avenue du 43e régiment d'infanterie, Lille, 59800, FR
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Check with the Lille Tourist Office for information on guided tours of the Citadelle's interior, as it's an active military site with limited access.
  • Enjoy a walk or bike ride around the perimeter of the Citadelle in the Parc de la Citadelle, Lille's largest green space.
  • Visit the Lille Zoo or Cita-Parc, located within the Parc de la Citadelle, for family-friendly activities.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy in the Parc de la Citadelle, taking advantage of the scenic views of the fortress and surrounding nature.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the city center (e.g., Place du Général-de-Gaulle), head northwest along Rue Nationale, then continue onto Avenue du Peuple Belge. Cross the Deûle canal and follow the signs for Parc de la Citadelle. The walk is approximately 20-30 minutes. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    From Lille Flandres or Lille Europe train stations, take bus line 1 or 5 and disembark at the 'Champ de Mars' stop. From there, it's a short walk to the Citadelle. A single ticket costs €1.80 and is valid for 1 hour.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Lille. A ride from the city center (e.g., train stations) to the Citadelle typically costs between €8-€12, depending on traffic and the specific service used.

  • Car

    From the A25 motorway, take the 'Port Fluvial' exit and follow signs for Vauban/Citadelle. Parking is available at two paid car parks nearby: Champ de Mars-Liberté and Champ de Mars-Petit Paradis. Parking rates are approximately €1.60 per hour, €4.40 for 3 hours, or €18.90 for 24 hours.

Unlock the Best of Citadelle de Lille

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Citadelle de Lille

The Citadelle de Lille, often called the "Queen of Citadels" by its designer Vauban, is a remarkable example of 17th-century military architecture. Constructed between 1667 and 1670 after Louis XIV's conquest of Lille, the citadel was intended to defend France's newly acquired territory. Designed by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, it showcases a transition from baroque to classical architectural styles. The pentagonal citadel features five bastions, wide moats, and imposing ramparts. Vauban's design incorporated advanced defensive strategies, including the ability to flood the surrounding area. The main gate, the Porte Royale, is adorned with royal insignia. Over the centuries, the Citadelle de Lille has served as a military stronghold and witnessed various conflicts. Today, it remains an active military site, serving as the headquarters for the Rapid Reaction Corps-France. While the inner fort is generally closed to the public, guided tours are occasionally available through the Lille Tourist Office. Surrounding the citadel is the Parc de la Citadelle, Lille's largest green space, offering walking paths, tree-lined avenues, and attractions like the Lille Zoo and Cita-Parc amusement park. The park provides a close view of the fortress's impressive exterior.

Popular Experiences near Citadelle de Lille

Popular Hotels near Citadelle de Lille

Select Currency