Lorraine Kreuz: A Symbol of Remembrance

The Lorraine Kreuz, also known as the Staufen Cross, is a prominent landmark overlooking the town of Thann in Alsace, France. More than just a scenic viewpoint, it stands as a powerful symbol of the region's resistance during World War II and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Alsatian people. During the Second World War, the Lorraine cross was chosen as a symbol of the Free French Forces led by Charles de Gaulle, representing the liberation of France from Nazi occupation. After the war, there was a strong desire to erect a monument dedicated to the Alsatian resistance. The location on the Staufen mountain, visible from the Alsace plain and near the Rhine border, was strategically chosen. The original monument, a 12-meter-high structure made of reinforced concrete, was inaugurated on July 10, 1949. General de Gaulle himself laid the first stone on August 1, 1948. Tragically, the cross was destroyed twice in March and September 1981. It was temporarily replaced by a wooden cross until a new Staufen Cross was inaugurated on June 18, 1986. Today, the illuminated cross serves as a constant reminder of the flame of resistance invoked by General de Gaulle's appeal on June 18, 1940. Reaching the Lorraine Kreuz involves a scenic hike, rewarding visitors with stunning panoramic views. From the summit, the entire Alsace plain unfolds, stretching towards the city of Mulhouse and the distant foothills of the Swiss Jura. The vista offers a unique perspective on the region's geography and its strategic importance throughout history. Thann itself, nestled at the foot of the Vosges Mountains, is a charming town with a rich history. Its narrow streets, half-timbered houses, and the magnificent Collégiale Saint-Thiébaut, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, contribute to its designation as one of the "Plus Beaux Détours de France" (Most Beautiful Detours of France). Visitors can explore the ruins of Engelbourg Castle, offering another vantage point over the town and the surrounding vineyards of Rangen, known for their exceptional wines. The legend of Thann tells the story of Saint Thiébaut (also known as Saint Ubald), the Bishop of Gubbio, who died in 1160. According to the legend, his servant was returning home with the bishop's ring but accidentally pulled off the bishop's thumb. Placing the thumb in his walking stick, he crossed the Alps and fell asleep at the foot of a fir tree. Upon waking, he found that the stick had taken root. This event is commemorated annually on June 30 with the Cremation of the Three Trees, a unique local festival. The Lorraine Kreuz is not just a historical monument; it's also a place for reflection and contemplation. The serene atmosphere and the breathtaking views invite visitors to pause and consider the sacrifices made for freedom and the enduring power of the human spirit. The site is particularly moving for those with a connection to the events of World War II, but its message of hope and resilience resonates with all who visit. For those interested in exploring the region's history further, the Hartmannswillerkopf, also known as the Vieil Armand, is a nearby mountain that was the site of intense fighting during World War I. Today, it is a national monument and a place of remembrance, offering a sobering reminder of the horrors of war. The Lorraine Kreuz, therefore, offers a multifaceted experience. It combines historical significance, stunning natural beauty, and a sense of peace and reflection. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, a visit to the Lorraine Kreuz is sure to be a memorable experience. The climb to the summit is a journey through history and nature, culminating in a breathtaking panorama that will leave you with a lasting appreciation for the beauty and resilience of Alsace. Consider visiting the nearby town of Cernay, which offers a rich architectural, wine-growing, historical and mining heritage. In the company of an expert guide, wander through the narrow streets of Thann's old town or discover its sumptuous Collegiate Church. For the more adventurous, the mining heritage will enchant you with its galleries. The Hartmannswillerkopf, its Historial and the Abri mémoire will take you back in time and let you immerse yourself in a piece of history. Whether you'd like to discover Thann-Cernay's rich architectural, wine-growing, historical or mining heritage, the Thann-Cernay area is the place for you. In the company of an expert guide, wander through the narrow streets of Thann's old town or discover its sumptuous Collegiate Church.