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Journey Through Time at the Tumulus of Bougon

Explore the ancient Tumulus of Bougon, a captivating Neolithic site in France with monumental burial mounds and a fascinating museum, offering a unique journey through prehistoric times.

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Step back millennia at the Tumulus of Bougon, a remarkable Neolithic site in the Deux-Sèvres department of France. This necropolis, dating back to 4800 BC, features five distinct tumuli (burial mounds), making it one of Europe's oldest and most significant examples of megalithic architecture. Explore the museum, built around the ruins of a Cistercian priory, to delve into the lives of the people who constructed these monumental tombs. Wander through the archaeological site, marvel at the sheer scale of the tumuli, and contemplate the mysteries of the Neolithic period. With its blend of history, archaeology, and stunning rural setting, the Tumulus of Bougon offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors of all ages, providing a tangible link to our distant past. Don't miss this chance to witness a site that predates the Egyptian pyramids by over two thousand years.

A brief summary to Tumulus of Bougon

  • Tuesday 10 am-6:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-6:30 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-6:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-6:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-11 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-6:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the high season (summer) to enjoy guided tours and demonstrations of prehistoric craft techniques included in the entrance ticket.
  • Consider purchasing the annual pass for unlimited access to the museum and site throughout the cultural season.
  • Explore the outdoor experimental archaeology displays, including the reconstructed longhouse, to gain insights into Neolithic life.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From the town of Saint-Maixent-l'École, follow the D938 towards La Mothe-Saint-Héray. After approximately 8km, turn onto the D74 towards Bougon. The Tumulus of Bougon is well-signposted from this point. Parking is available on-site and is free of charge.

  • Public Transport

    While there isn't a direct public transport route to the Tumulus of Bougon, you can take a regional train (TER) to the nearby town of Saint-Maixent-l'École. From there, a taxi or ride-share service is required to cover the remaining distance to Bougon (approximately 12km). A taxi from Saint-Maixent-l'École to the Tumulus of Bougon will cost approximately €20-€30. Check local taxi services for exact fares.

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Discover more about Tumulus of Bougon

The Tumulus of Bougon, also known as the Necropolis of Bougon, is a captivating archaeological site located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of western France. This exceptional site comprises five Neolithic barrows, or tumuli, constructed between 4800 and 3500 BC, making it one of the oldest examples of megalithic architecture in Europe. Rediscovered in 1840, the site has since become a focal point for archaeological research and a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts. The site's museum is built around the archaeological remains of an ancient priory. The museum's exhibits showcase artifacts discovered at the site, offering insights into the Neolithic period and the people who built these impressive monuments. Replicas of Neolithic settlements and passage tomb art enhance the visitor experience, providing a broader context for understanding the site's significance. Each of the five tumuli at Bougon exhibits a unique architectural style, reflecting the evolving construction techniques and cultural practices of the Neolithic people who built them. Tumulus A, the first to be discovered, is a stepped mound with a large rectangular chamber at its center. Excavations of this tumulus revealed the remains of approximately 220 skeletons, along with a variety of grave goods, including beads, pottery, and stone tools. The tumulus is also notable for its massive 90-tonne megalithic capstone. Tumulus B, constructed around the 5th millennium BC, is a long mound containing four chambers. The two chambers on the eastern side are cists without access passages, while the two chambers on the western side are large rectangular spaces accessible via passageways. Like Tumulus A, Tumulus B also contained human burials. Tumulus E is considered the oldest barrow at the site, dating back to the beginning of the 5th millennium BC. This barrow features two inner chambers, originally with their own circular mounds that eventually merged into a single tumulus. Excavations have uncovered evidence of human burial within the chambers. Tumulus F is the longest of the five tumuli, with a length of 72 meters. At each end of the barrow is a chamber, constructed at different times during the 4th millennium BC. One chamber is covered by a 32-tonne megalith. The space between the chambers contains structures built to stabilize the tumulus. Tumulus C, the smallest of the tumuli, has a chamber that has been dug into and is now open to the west. Beyond the tumuli themselves, the Tumulus of Bougon offers a broader exploration of Neolithic life. The museum's outdoor area features displays of experimental archaeology, including reconstructions of prehistoric methods for transporting and constructing megalithic monuments. Visitors can also explore a 40-meter-long longhouse based on archaeological finds, providing a glimpse into the domestic life of Neolithic communities. The Tumulus of Bougon is not only a testament to the ingenuity and engineering skills of Neolithic people but also a place of profound historical and cultural significance. The site offers a unique opportunity to connect with our distant past, contemplate the mysteries of human existence, and appreciate the enduring legacy of those who came before us. Whether you are a seasoned archaeologist, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Tumulus of Bougon promises an unforgettable journey through time. The site is open to the public, with guided tours available. The museum shop offers a variety of souvenirs, books, and educational materials to enhance your visit. With its blend of history, archaeology, and stunning rural setting, the Tumulus of Bougon is a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the depths of human history.

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