Fontaine Roesselmann: A Symbol of Colmar

The Fontaine Roesselmann stands proudly on Place des 6 Montagnes Noires in Colmar, a testament to the city's rich history and artistic heritage. Created in 1888 by Auguste Bartholdi, the renowned sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, the fountain commemorates Jean Roesselmann, a local hero who valiantly defended Colmar against the Bishop of Strasbourg in 1262. The fountain's design blends historical and artistic elements. The central figure is a bronze statue of Jean Roesselmann in a heroic pose, embodying the spirit of resistance and civic pride. Interestingly, the statue's facial features are modeled after Hercule Jean-Baptiste de Peyerimhoff, a 19th-century mayor of Colmar who staunchly opposed the annexation of Alsace by Germany, adding another layer of historical significance. The white stone fountain is adorned with four bronze fish that serve as spouts, adding a touch of elegance. The fountain's polylobed shape draws inspiration from Gothic fountains, reflecting the architectural styles of Roesselmann's time. Throughout its history, the Fontaine Roesselmann has faced challenges. During World War II, the statue was removed in 1943 with the intention of melting it down for resources. However, it was discovered, severely damaged, at the port of the Rhine. Following the war, the statue was meticulously restored and reinstalled in 1945, reaffirming its importance as a symbol of Colmar's resilience and enduring spirit. Today, the Fontaine Roesselmann remains a beloved landmark and a popular gathering place.