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Khornabuji Castle: A Sentinel of Georgian History

Explore the ancient ruins of Khornabuji Castle in Kakheti, Georgia, and discover centuries of history amidst breathtaking landscapes.

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Khornabuji Castle, also known as the Fortress of Tamar, is an ancient ruin located near Dedoplistsqaro in Kakheti, Georgia. Believed to have been established in the 1st millennium BC, it controlled the valleys of the Iori and Alazani rivers. The castle offers panoramic views and a glimpse into Georgia's strategic past.

A brief summary to Castle of Khornabuji

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes for climbing the rocky terrain.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there may not be vendors on-site.
  • Check the weather forecast and dress appropriately.
  • Take your time to enjoy the panoramic views of the Alazani Valley.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Dedoplistsqaro, follow Khornabuji Way north for approximately 4 kilometers. The road is partially unpaved, so a 4WD vehicle is recommended. After overcoming the railway tracks, move towards the canyons. Then a couple of kilometers to the fortress there will be a dirt road that will not give you any difficulties in overcoming it. Parking is available near the base of the castle. Be prepared for a short uphill walk to reach the entrance.

  • Walking

    For those who prefer to walk, it is possible to reach the fort on foot through the "Eagle Gorge". From Dedoplistsqaro municipal center, move towards the canyons. The journey will take you only a couple of kilometers, and during the road you will be able to enjoy the beauty of the local nature. Be sure to wear appropriate footwear, as the terrain can be uneven.

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Discover more about Castle of Khornabuji

Khornabuji Castle, perched on the Tsiv-Gombori Range near Dedoplistsqaro, stands as a testament to centuries of Georgian history. Its origins are believed to date back to the end of the 1st millennium BC, making it one of the region's oldest fortifications. The castle's strategic location controlled key routes through the Iori and Alazani river valleys. Historical records mention Khornabuji as early as the 5th century when King Vakhtang I Gorgasali founded an Episcopal Cathedral there. The town flourished beneath the castle, with archaeological evidence revealing diverse activities like cattle breeding, winemaking, and metalworking. The castle saw periods of Persian rule, Mongol raids, and reconstruction efforts, including possible involvement by Queen Tamar in the 13th century. Despite these tumultuous events, Khornabuji remained a vital military stronghold until the late medieval period. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress walls, towers, tunnels and water reservoirs. The climb to the castle requires sturdy footwear and offers rewarding panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Alazani Valley. The site provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and appreciate Georgia's rich cultural heritage.

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