Anchiskhati Basilica: Tbilisi's Ancient Sanctuary

Anchiskhati Basilica, located on Ioane Shavteli Street in Tbilisi's historic district, is the oldest church in the city, dating back to the 6th century. Commissioned by King Dachi of Iberia, son of Tbilisi's founder Vakhtang Gorgasali, the basilica has been rebuilt and restored over centuries, withstanding invasions and natural disasters. Originally dedicated to the Virgin Mary, the church was renamed Anchiskhati in the 17th century when the revered icon of the Savior was moved here from the Ancha Monastery to protect it from Ottoman invasions. The icon, now housed in the Art Museum of Georgia, lent its name to this enduring sanctuary. The basilica's architecture reflects its long history, with a three-nave design divided by two abutments forming horseshoe-shaped conches. Constructed initially with yellow tuff stone, restoration efforts in the 20th century incorporated brickwork. Inside, visitors can admire the murals, some dating back to the 17th and 19th centuries, and experience the spiritual atmosphere of this active place of worship. During the Soviet era, the basilica was repurposed as a museum and art studio before being restored as a place of worship in 1991. Today, Anchiskhati Basilica offers a glimpse into Tbilisi's past and a space for reflection in the heart of the Old Town.