Brandenburg State Parliament, Berlin Travel Guide

The Brandenburg State Parliament, located on the Alter Markt in Potsdam, is more than just a government building; it's a symbol of the city's historical reconstruction and its modern political landscape. The building occupies the site of the former City Palace (Stadtschloss), which was destroyed during World War II and later demolished in 1959. For decades, the area remained a void in Potsdam's city center, a stark reminder of the war's devastation. In 2005, the Brandenburg state parliament resolved to construct a new parliament building on the site, aiming to restore the historical outline and facade of the City Palace. The project was executed through a public-private partnership, with Dresden architect Prof. Peter Kulka leading the design. A key element of the reconstruction was the meticulous recreation of the palace's outer facades, made possible by a donation from the Hasso Plattner Foundation. The cornerstone was laid in 2011, and the new parliament building was completed in 2013, officially opening in January 2014. The rebuilt Landtag seamlessly blends historical aesthetics with modern functionality. The exterior replicates the Baroque style of the original City Palace, featuring intricate details and a grand presence that complements the surrounding Alter Markt. The Fortuna Portal, the palace's former entrance gate, was rebuilt in 2002 and now serves as the main entrance to the parliament building. Stepping through the portal, visitors enter the Knobelsdorff Staircase, a reconstructed historical stairwell that connects the facade to the modern interior. Inside, the Landtag houses a state-of-the-art parliamentary complex. The plenary hall, located on the first floor, is the heart of the building, featuring a contemporary design that contrasts with the historical facade. The building also includes offices for parliament members, committee rooms, a library, and public spaces. The color scheme of the plenary hall, dominated by red and white, is derived from the state colors of Brandenburg. The Landtag is open to the public, offering visitors a glimpse into the workings of Brandenburg's government. The foyer features an information counter, cloakroom, cafeteria, exhibition area, and auditorium where visitors can learn about parliamentary work, the history of the building, and Brandenburg's State Parliament in particular. The roof garden of the cafeteria offers a spectacular view of the Alter Markt, including the St. Nicholas Church and the Old Town Hall. The Alter Markt itself is a historically significant square that has been the center of Potsdam since the city's early days. Designed in the mid-18th century under Frederick the Great, the square was envisioned as an Italian-style piazza. Today, the Alter Markt is surrounded by reconstructed historical buildings, including the Old Town Hall, the St. Nicholas Church, and the Museum Barberini, creating a cohesive and visually stunning urban ensemble. The Brandenburg State Parliament plays a crucial role in the governance of the state. The Landtag is responsible for enacting state laws, controlling the state government and public administration, deciding on the budget, and electing the Minister President. The parliament consists of 88 members, who are elected every five years. The Landtag's history dates back to 1946, when it was established in the Soviet Occupation Zone. However, it was abolished in 1952 and re-established in 1990 following German reunification. Since then, the SPD (Social Democratic Party) has been the largest party in the Landtag and has participated in all state governments. A visit to the Brandenburg State Parliament offers a unique opportunity to experience the intersection of history and modern governance. The building stands as a testament to Potsdam's resilience and its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage while embracing the future. Whether you're interested in architecture, history, or politics, the Landtag is a must-see destination in Potsdam. Beyond the Landtag itself, the surrounding Alter Markt offers a wealth of attractions. The St. Nicholas Church, with its towering dome, is a prominent landmark and a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture. The Old Town Hall, inspired by Italian Renaissance designs, houses the Potsdam Museum, which showcases the city's history. The Museum Barberini, a reconstruction of a Baroque palace, features a collection of Impressionist and modern art. Exploring the Alter Markt and visiting the Brandenburg State Parliament provides a comprehensive understanding of Potsdam's rich history and its vibrant present. The area is easily accessible on foot, and guided tours are available to provide deeper insights into the buildings and their significance. The Landtag is not just a place of political decision-making; it's a cultural landmark that embodies the spirit of Potsdam.