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Old St. Alban: A Wartime Memorial

A poignant memorial in Cologne's Old Town, Old St. Alban's ruins stand as a reminder of wartime devastation and a symbol of peace, inviting reflection on history and reconciliation.

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Old St. Alban, or Alt St. Alban, stands as a poignant reminder of Cologne's tumultuous past. Originally a Romanesque church dating back to the 12th century, it suffered severe damage during World War II, and was intentionally left unrestored as a memorial to the victims of war. Today, the ruins offer a powerful glimpse into the city's medieval architecture and the devastating impact of conflict. Inside, visitors can find a copy of Käthe Kollwitz's sculpture 'Mourning Parents,' a moving tribute to loss and reconciliation. Located in the heart of Cologne's Old Town, it's easily accessible and provides a space for reflection amidst the bustling city. While the ruins themselves are not accessible, they can be viewed from the road, offering a somber yet compelling experience.

A brief summary to Old St. Alban

  • Quatermarkt 4, Cologne, Innenstadt, 50667, DE
  • +492212210

Local tips

  • Take a moment for quiet reflection amidst the bustling city at this somber memorial site.
  • Look for the copy of Käthe Kollwitz's 'Mourning Parents' sculpture inside the ruins, a powerful symbol of loss.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through Cologne's Old Town to experience the city's historical charm.
  • Check for occasional openings of the Bruder Konrad Chapel for a chance to see its unique interior.
  • Visit at dusk for a particularly evocative experience as the setting sun casts shadows on the ruins.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Cologne Central Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof), take tram line 5 to the 'Rathaus' stop. From there, walk approximately 300 meters to Quatermarkt 4. The tram fare is approximately €3.00 for a single ticket.

  • Walking

    From the Cologne Cathedral, walk south through the Old Town (Altstadt) for approximately 10 minutes. Head towards the Rathaus (City Hall) and continue to Quatermarkt. Old St. Alban will be on your left. The walk is free.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Cologne Central Station to Old St. Alban will cost approximately €10-€15, depending on traffic. The journey typically takes 5-10 minutes.

  • Driving

    If driving, parking is available at the Gürzenich multi-story car park located at Quatermarkt 5, directly adjacent to Old St. Alban. Hourly parking rates are approximately €4, with daily maximums around €25. Parking availability can be limited, especially during peak tourist season.

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Discover more about Old St. Alban

Old St. Alban, located in the heart of Cologne's Innenstadt (city center), is more than just a historical landmark; it's a profound memorial, a silent testament to the ravages of war, and a symbol of hope and reconciliation. The story of Alt St. Alban is deeply intertwined with the history of Cologne itself, a city that has endured centuries of transformation, conflict, and rebirth. Originally documented in the 12th century, Old St. Alban's roots stretch back even further, possibly to the late Roman period. Over the centuries, the church underwent numerous reconstructions and redesigns, reflecting the evolving architectural styles and the changing needs of the community. Architect Arnold Gülich significantly redesigned the church hall between 1668 and 1672, while the bell tower dates back to 1494, and the facade was updated in 1896. This layered history made it a significant landmark in Cologne's cityscape. However, the church's fate took a dramatic turn during World War II. Cologne endured relentless bombing raids, and like much of the city, Old St. Alban suffered catastrophic damage. In the aftermath of the war, a deliberate decision was made not to fully rebuild the church. Instead, the ruins were preserved as a memorial to the dead of the two World Wars, a stark reminder of the human cost of conflict. Consecrated as a memorial site in 1959, Old St. Alban became a place of contemplation and remembrance. The ruins themselves are a powerful sight, the skeletal remains of the church's walls reaching towards the sky, bearing witness to the destructive force of war. The site serves as a reminder of the fragility of human creations and the enduring power of the human spirit. Inside the ruins, visitors encounter a poignant work of art: a copy of Käthe Kollwitz's sculpture, 'Mourning Parents'. The original sculpture was created in 1932 by Kollwitz in memory of her son Peter, who was killed in World War I. The sculpture depicts a grieving mother and father, their faces etched with sorrow and loss. This powerful image resonates deeply within the context of Old St. Alban, serving as a universal symbol of mourning and the enduring pain of war. In 1964, the Bruder Konrad Chapel, located on the ground floor of the tower, was consecrated. Decorated by Peter Hecker and Will Thonet, the chapel provides a space for quiet reflection and prayer. It also houses a crescent moon Madonna from the 16th century, adding another layer of historical and artistic significance to the site. While the ruins themselves are not accessible to the public, they can be viewed from the road through the gate, offering a compelling perspective on the church's skeletal remains. The Bruder Konrad Chapel is accessible only on a few days each year, making a visit to this space a special occasion. Located in the heart of Cologne's Old Town, Old St. Alban is easily accessible by public transport. The 'Rathaus' stop, served by tram line 5, is just a short walk away. This central location makes it a convenient stop for visitors exploring the city's historical center. Today, Old St. Alban stands as a unique and important landmark in Cologne. It is not a grand cathedral or a bustling tourist attraction, but a place of quiet contemplation, a space for remembering the past, and a symbol of hope for the future. It invites visitors to reflect on the consequences of war, the importance of peace, and the enduring power of the human spirit. The memorial for prisoners of war at the front of the ruins is also impressive. The slightly enlarged copies of the original figures were created by Mataré students Joseph Beuys and Erwin Heerich. Visiting Old St. Alban offers a unique and moving experience. It is a place to connect with the past, to reflect on the present, and to contemplate the future. It is a reminder that even in the face of destruction, hope and reconciliation can prevail. Old St. Alban is a place that stays with you long after you leave, a testament to the enduring power of memory and the importance of striving for a more peaceful world. While in the area, take the time to explore the charming Old Town of Cologne. Wander through the narrow cobblestone streets, admire the traditional houses, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic district. Visit the nearby Cologne Cathedral, a magnificent Gothic masterpiece, and explore the Romano-Germanic Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Roman artifacts. Enjoy a traditional Kölsch beer at one of the local breweries, and savor the flavors of Cologne's regional cuisine. Cologne offers a wealth of cultural and historical attractions, ensuring a memorable experience for every visitor.

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