Cirksena Mausoleum: A Testament to East Frisian Nobility

The Cirksena Mausoleum, located in the heart of Aurich, stands as a poignant reminder of the region's aristocratic past and the enduring legacy of the Cirksena family. This prominent East Frisian dynasty held sway over the region for centuries, shaping its political, economic, and cultural landscape. The mausoleum, constructed between 1875 and 1876, serves as the final resting place for numerous members of this influential family. Prior to the mausoleum's construction, the Cirksena family members were interred in various locations, including the Kloster Marienthal near Norden. However, the monastery was destroyed in 1531 during the Geldrische Fehde, leading to the relocation of the remains to the Große Kirche in Emden. As Emden's citizenry became increasingly radicalized during the Reformation, conflicts arose between the Reformed and Lutheran factions. A particularly contentious incident occurred in 1588 when the Lutheran court preacher Heßhusius was slated to deliver the funeral sermon for Margaretha, the eldest daughter of the reigning count. These challenges ultimately necessitated a more permanent and secure burial site for the Cirksena family. The construction of the mausoleum was initiated in 1875 after securing the necessary funding. The structure was designed as a decagon (ten-sided polygon) with a vaulted ceiling and a tower on the northern side providing roof access. The building reaches a height of approximately 17 meters and has an external diameter of around 17 meters. Inside, the vault features a cupola constructed freehand, without the use of scaffolding. The interior space comprises ten niches, each measuring 2.75 meters in depth and width. In September 1880, the sarcophagi from the Lambertikirche were solemnly transferred to the newly built mausoleum during a nighttime procession. Among those interred within the mausoleum are Edzard II, Enno III, Anna von Holstein-Gottorp (Enno III's second wife), Ulrich II, Juliane von Hessen-Darmstadt (Ulrich II's wife), Enno Ludwig (son of Ulrich II), Georg Christian, Edzard Ferdinand (son of Ulrich II), Christine Charlotte von Württemberg (Georg Christian's wife), and Christian Eberhard. By the 1970s, the mausoleum was in dire need of extensive renovation. Groundwater had infiltrated the structure, damaging the masonry and impacting the sarcophagi. Restoration efforts commenced in 1984, beginning with the floor (now made of natural stone), followed by the roof in 1985, and the wrought-iron chandelier and gate between 1988 and 1991. The sarcophagi underwent restoration in the Kracht workshop between 1989 and 1992. Today, the Cirksena Mausoleum stands as a testament to the family's enduring legacy and the importance of preserving historical sites. Visitors can explore the mausoleum and learn about the Cirksena family's contributions to East Frisia. The site offers a unique glimpse into the region's aristocratic past and the challenges of maintaining its cultural heritage. The mausoleum is located within Aurich's town cemetery, providing a tranquil and reflective setting for visitors to pay their respects and contemplate the passage of time. The nearby Historisches Museum Aurich displays the restored dress of Eberdine Sophie, adding another layer to the Cirksena story. Visiting the Cirksena Mausoleum offers a unique opportunity to connect with East Frisia's history and appreciate the architectural and artistic elements of this significant landmark. The mausoleum is a reminder of the individuals who shaped the region and the importance of preserving their stories for future generations. The site is easily accessible and provides a peaceful and educational experience for those interested in history, architecture, and East Frisian culture.