Upstalsboom: Cradle of Frisian Freedom

Discover the Upstalsboom near Aurich, the historic meeting place of the Frisians, a symbol of their unique freedom and self-governance, and a testament to their enduring cultural identity.

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Upstalsboom

The Upstalsboom, located near Aurich, is a site of immense historical and symbolic importance to the Frisians. It served as a medieval assembly place for representatives of the 'Seven Sealands,' a league of autonomous Frisian territories. Here, laws were debated, justice was administered, and the unique concept of Frisian Freedom – a self-governing society without feudal lords – was fiercely upheld. Today, a stone pyramid marks the spot of the ancient burial mound where these gatherings took place, offering visitors a tangible connection to a pivotal era in Frisian history. The surrounding area provides a tranquil setting for reflection on the values of independence and self-determination that the Upstalsboom represents. While the site itself is simple, its historical weight and cultural significance make it a compelling destination for those interested in Frisian heritage and the enduring spirit of freedom. The nearby Historical Museum Aurich displays artifacts discovered at the site, providing further context to the Upstalsboom's rich past.

A brief summary to Upstalsboom

Friesische Freiheit, Aurich, 26605, DE
+49494117990
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Local tips

Visit the Historical Museum Aurich to view artifacts from the Upstalsboom and learn more about Frisian history.
Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance of the site and the concept of Frisian Freedom.
Combine your visit with a walk or bike ride along the scenic Ems-Jade-Canal, which is nearby.

Getting There

Public Transport

From Aurich city center, the Upstalsboom is accessible by bus. Several bus lines serve the general area. Check local transit schedules for the most up-to-date routes and times to the Friesische Freiheit stop. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the Upstalsboom site. A single bus fare within Aurich typically costs around €2-3.
Taxi/Ride-Share

A taxi or ride-share from Aurich city center to the Upstalsboom takes approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €15-€25 for the ride. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
Driving

If driving from Aurich, follow signs towards Oldersum. In the Rahe district, turn right onto the road 'Zum Upstalsboom'. At the end of this road, parking is available. From the parking area, it's a short walk along an avenue to the Upstalsboom. Parking is free.

Discover more about Upstalsboom

The Upstalsboom, situated just south of Aurich in East Frisia, Germany, stands as a powerful emblem of Frisian identity and the centuries-long struggle for self-governance known as Frisian Freedom. This unassuming location, marked by a stone pyramid erected in 1833, belies its profound historical significance as the medieval meeting place for representatives of the 'Seven Sealands' – a confederation of autonomous Frisian territories stretching along the North Sea coast from the Netherlands to Denmark. From the 12th to the 14th centuries, the Upstalsboom served as the political and judicial center of this unique Frisian league. Unlike much of feudal Europe, the Frisians in this coastal region enjoyed a remarkable degree of independence, free from the rule of counts or lords. This 'Frisian Freedom' was not merely a political arrangement; it was a deeply ingrained cultural value, fiercely defended and enshrined in their customs and laws. Representatives, called redjeven, from the various Frisian lands would gather annually at the Upstalsboom to debate matters of common interest, administer justice, and forge alliances. These gatherings were not always harmonious, as internal disputes and rivalries often plagued the league, but the shared commitment to self-governance and the preservation of Frisian traditions bound them together. The name 'Upstalsboom' itself offers a glimpse into the site's origins and purpose. 'Upstal' likely referred to a fenced area or communal pasture where stray cattle were kept, while 'Boom' denoted a tree or post. Thus, the Upstalsboom was likely a landmark and gathering place for the local community long before it became the seat of the Frisian League. Archaeological excavations have revealed that the site was used as a burial ground for prominent Frisian families as early as the 8th century, adding another layer of historical depth to this already significant location. The legacy of the Upstalsboom extends far beyond the medieval period. Even after the decline of the Frisian League and the rise of powerful counts and dukes in the region, the Upstalsboom remained a potent symbol of Frisian identity and resistance to foreign domination. During the 16th century, as the counts of East Frisia consolidated their power, the Upstalsboom was reimagined as a symbol of popular resistance to aristocratic rule. Historians and writers romanticized the medieval gatherings, portraying them as idyllic assemblies of free Frisians upholding justice and defending their ancient liberties. In the 19th century, with the rise of nationalism and the rediscovery of regional identities, the Upstalsboom experienced a renewed surge in popularity. The erection of the stone pyramid in 1833 solidified its status as a national monument, a tangible reminder of the Frisians' unique history and their enduring commitment to freedom. Today, the Upstalsboom continues to be a focal point for Frisian cultural events and celebrations. It serves as a gathering place for Frisians from all over the world, a symbol of their shared heritage and their ongoing efforts to preserve their language, traditions, and identity. Visiting the Upstalsboom today is a deeply moving experience. The site itself is simple and understated, consisting of the stone pyramid, a few informational panels, and the surrounding grassy fields. However, the atmosphere is palpable, imbued with a sense of history and the weight of centuries of Frisian struggle and resilience. Standing on the ancient burial mound, one can almost hear the echoes of the medieval assemblies, the debates and deliberations of the free Frisians as they shaped their own destiny. The nearby Historical Museum Aurich houses artifacts discovered at the Upstalsboom, including a Damascene sword and a Millefiori glass bead, providing further insight into the site's rich past and the far-reaching trade networks of the early medieval Frisians. The Upstalsboom is more than just a historical site; it is a living symbol of Frisian identity, a testament to the enduring power of freedom, and a reminder that even the smallest of communities can shape their own destiny. A visit to this unassuming location is an opportunity to connect with the past, to reflect on the values of self-governance and independence, and to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the Frisian people. While in Aurich, consider exploring other attractions such as the Aurich Castle and the historic ramparts, which further bring to life the history of East Frisia. The Ems-Jade-Canal, which runs through Aurich, offers leisure activities and scenic views. For nature lovers, Stadtwald provides a serene green space to unwind. These sites, combined with the Upstalsboom, offer a comprehensive experience of Aurich's cultural and historical landscape.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Upstalsboom

0.0 km

Discover the Upstalsboom near Aurich, the historic meeting place of the Frisians, a symbol of their unique freedom and self-governance, and a testament to their enduring cultural identity.

Mausoleum der Familie Cirksena

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Explore the Cirksena Mausoleum in Aurich, a historical landmark showcasing the legacy of East Frisia's influential Cirksena family and their impact on the region's rich heritage.

Der schiefe Turm von Suurhusen

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Castle Evenburg center for horticulture

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Neuharlingersiel harbour

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Onnerpolder

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Voormalig stadspoort - Het Klein Poortje, Groningen

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Sculptuur Werkman-monument

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Middeleeuws verdedigingswerk, gebouwd rond 1400 door de bisschop van Utrecht, Frederik van Blankenheim

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Noordelijkste punt van Nederland (Rottumerplaat)

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Noordelijkste punt van Nederland (Rottumerplaat)

Jozef Israëlsmonument

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De Bovenkamer van Groningen

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Nieuwe Kerkhof

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Unmissable attractions to see

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Dat Otto Huus

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Wybelsum lighthouse

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Ortseingangsschild Rußland

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Pilsum lighthouse

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De Kiekkaaste

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Wadden Sea

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Carolinensiel harbour

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Aquarium Wilhelmshaven incl. Prehistoric Sea Museum

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Fraeylemaborg

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Bourtange Fortress Museum, Stichting Vesting Bourtange

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Nordsee Aquarium Borkum

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New Lighthouse Borkum

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Vlindertuin Lewenborg

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Essential places to dine

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Zur Börse

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Hotel Herbers + Restaurant "Leon" Efemir GmbH

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Hotel Herbers + Restaurant "Leon" Efemir GmbH

Aqua Ihlow Bar Restaurant Treffpunkt

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Weißes Pferd Saal- u. Gaststättenbetrieb

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Dörpkroog Mariechen & Drago Gaststätte

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Dorfkrug Wiesens

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Zur Alten Schmiede

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Gretchen's Grill

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Historisches Compagniehaus Restaurant - Saalbetrieb

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Historisches Compagniehaus Restaurant - Saalbetrieb

Holtriemer Hof

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Zum Grossen Krug

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KATER

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Feuerschiff Restaurant "Amrumbank/Deutsche Bucht"

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Discover the magic of childhood at Hermerding Kindermoden, Aurich's premier destination for children's clothing and toys.

Discover Tresor in Aurich: a charming bar and café offering a delightful array of local dishes and beverages in a cozy atmosphere.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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Upstalsboom: Cradle of Frisian Freedom

A brief summary to Upstalsboom

Local tips

Getting There

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Driving

Unlock the Best of Upstalsboom

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Upstalsboom

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Upstalsboom

Mausoleum der Familie Cirksena

Der schiefe Turm von Suurhusen

Castle Evenburg center for horticulture

Neuharlingersiel harbour

Onnerpolder

Voormalig stadspoort - Het Klein Poortje, Groningen

Sculptuur Werkman-monument

hartjegroningen.nl

Sint Anthony Gasthuis

Middeleeuws verdedigingswerk, gebouwd rond 1400 door de bisschop van Utrecht, Frederik van Blankenheim

Noordelijkste punt van Nederland (Rottumerplaat)

Jozef Israëlsmonument

De Bovenkamer van Groningen

Nieuwe Kerkhof

Unmissable attractions to see

Delftspucker

Dat Otto Huus

Wybelsum lighthouse

Ortseingangsschild Rußland

Pilsum lighthouse

De Kiekkaaste

Wadden Sea

Carolinensiel harbour

Aquarium Wilhelmshaven incl. Prehistoric Sea Museum

Fraeylemaborg

Bourtange Fortress Museum, Stichting Vesting Bourtange

Nordsee Aquarium Borkum

New Lighthouse Borkum

Veenkoloniaal Museum

Vlindertuin Lewenborg

Essential places to dine

Restaurant Pittoresk

Zur Börse

Hotel Herbers + Restaurant "Leon" Efemir GmbH

Aqua Ihlow Bar Restaurant Treffpunkt

Weißes Pferd Saal- u. Gaststättenbetrieb

Dörpkroog Mariechen & Drago Gaststätte

Dorfkrug Wiesens

Zur Alten Schmiede

Gretchen's Grill

Historisches Compagniehaus Restaurant - Saalbetrieb

Holtriemer Hof

Zum Grossen Krug

KATER

Feuerschiff Restaurant "Amrumbank/Deutsche Bucht"

Hafenhaus Gastrokonzepte GmbH & Co. KG

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

tredy Fashion GmbH

Das Einhorn

Ostfriesendealer Sonderposten&Restposten

Wohnkooje Bettina Rademaker

KULT

JACK & JONES

Chicedine Damenbekleidung/Wohnaccessoires

ONLY

JEANS FRITZ

Silomon

Der Rosenladen - Blumen für jeden Anlass

Street One Aurich / Store Kontor GmbH

Abegg GmbH

EuroShop

Hermerding Kindermoden, Spielwaren

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Een sien Uul

Kukelorum

Hafenkiste