Samson Pit: A Journey into Mining History

Explore the depths of the Samson Pit in Sankt Andreasberg, a historic silver mine offering a fascinating glimpse into the Harz Mountains' rich mining heritage and the lives of the miners.

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Descend into the depths of the Samson Pit, a historic silver mine in Sankt Andreasberg, and step back in time to experience the life of a miner. This well-preserved museum, once one of the deepest mines in the world, offers guided tours showcasing original mining technology, including a man engine powered by a water wheel. Explore the underground tunnels, marvel at the engineering feats, and learn about the challenges and triumphs of the miners who toiled here for centuries. The Samson Pit is more than just a museum; it's an immersive journey into the heart of the Harz Mountains' rich mining heritage, offering a unique glimpse into a bygone era. Combine your visit with a trip to the Harzer Roller Canary Bird Museum located on site, or explore the nearby Upper Harz Water Management System, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A brief summary to Samson Pit

Am Samson 2, Sankt Andreasberg, 37444, DE
+4955821249
Visit website

Local tips

Wear sturdy shoes and warm clothing, as the mine temperature is consistently cool.
Check the official website for current opening hours and guided tour schedules, as they vary seasonally.
Consider combining your visit with a tour of the Upper Harz Water Management System for a comprehensive understanding of the region's mining history.
Visit the Harzer Roller Canary Bird Museum, located on site, to learn about the unique canary breeding tradition of the Harz Mountains.
If you are over 1.75m tall, be prepared to walk a short part of the tunnel in a stooped position.

Getting There

Public Transport

From the Sankt Andreasberg bus station ('St. Andreasberg, Am Glockenberg' or 'St. Andreasberg Clausthaler Straße'), it's approximately a 15-20 minute walk to the Samson Pit. Follow the signs towards 'Am Samson'. Bus lines 820 and 840 serve Sankt Andreasberg. A single bus fare within Sankt Andreasberg is approximately €2-3.
Walking

If you are already in the center of Sankt Andreasberg, you can walk to the Samson Pit. Head towards the main road, Am Samson. The walk is approximately 1.5 km and takes about 20 minutes. Follow Am Samson street; it will lead you directly to the location of the pit.
Driving

If driving, follow the B242 road towards Sankt Andreasberg. Once in Sankt Andreasberg, look for signs leading to 'Grube Samson'. Parking is available near the mine. Parking fees vary, but expect to pay around €3-5 for a few hours.

Discover more about Samson Pit

The Samson Pit, or Grube Samson in German, stands as a testament to the rich mining history of the Harz Mountains. Located in Sankt Andreasberg, this historic silver mine offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the depths of the earth and experience the life of a miner firsthand. Mining in Sankt Andreasberg dates back to before 1487, with the Samson Pit itself believed to have opened in the early 1520s. For centuries, the mine was a major source of silver, and at one point, it was one of the deepest mines in the world, reaching a depth of approximately 840 meters. The mine experienced periods of boom and bust, with silver production peaking in the early 19th century before declining and eventually ceasing in 1910. Today, the Samson Pit is a well-preserved mining museum that offers guided tours of the underground tunnels and exhibits showcasing original mining technology. One of the highlights of the museum is the man engine, installed in 1837, which was used to transport miners up and down the shaft. The man engine was originally powered by a large water wheel, which in turn was supplied by the Upper Harz Water Management System, a network of reservoirs, ditches, and tunnels that provided water power to the mines in the region. The guided tours of the Samson Pit provide a fascinating glimpse into the life of a miner. Visitors can descend into the mine shaft and explore the tunnels, learning about the techniques used to extract silver ore and the challenges faced by the miners who worked in these dark and dangerous conditions. The tours also highlight the importance of the Upper Harz Water Management System, which was essential to the operation of the mine. In addition to the underground tours, the Samson Pit also features a museum with exhibits on the history of mining in the Harz Mountains. The museum displays a collection of minerals, models of historic mining operations, and artifacts from the daily life of the miners. Visitors can also learn about the geology of the Harz Mountains and the formation of the silver ore deposits. The Samson Pit is not only a museum but also a living monument to the mining heritage of the Harz Mountains. The mine is still used today to generate electricity using the water from the Upper Harz Water Management System. This demonstrates the continued importance of the region's mining history and its connection to the present. Visiting the Samson Pit is an immersive experience that engages all the senses. The cool, damp air of the mine, the sound of dripping water, and the sight of the massive machinery all contribute to a sense of stepping back in time. The knowledgeable guides bring the history of the mine to life, sharing stories of the miners and their families, and explaining the technical aspects of mining operations. The Samson Pit is also home to the Harzer Roller Canary Bird Museum. The breeding of the "Harzer Roller" canary was an important sideline for the Upper Harz mountain population. The Samson Pit is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Rammelsberg Mine, the Old Town of Goslar, and the Upper Harz Water Management System. This designation recognizes the importance of the region's mining history and its cultural significance. Beyond the Samson Pit itself, Sankt Andreasberg offers a variety of other attractions for visitors. The town is located in the heart of the Harz National Park, offering opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and other outdoor activities. The Sankt Andreasberg Observatory is the highest observatory in Northern Germany and offers stunning views of the night sky. The Sommerrodelbahn St. Andreasberg is a summer toboggan run that provides fun for the whole family. A visit to the Samson Pit is a must for anyone interested in the history of mining, the culture of the Harz Mountains, or simply looking for a unique and memorable experience. The mine offers a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era and a chance to appreciate the ingenuity and resilience of the miners who shaped the region's history. To make the most of your visit, be sure to wear sturdy shoes and warm clothing, as the temperature inside the mine is cool year-round. Guided tours are available in German, and audio guides are available in English, Dutch and Danish. Check the Samson Pit website for current opening hours and tour schedules. Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Upper Harz Water Management System to gain a deeper understanding of the region's mining history and its connection to the natural environment. The Samson Pit stands as a powerful reminder of the importance of mining in the Harz Mountains and the enduring legacy of the miners who toiled beneath the earth. It is a place where history comes alive, and visitors can connect with the past in a meaningful way.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Ernst Bock Gedenktafel

0.8 km

Explore the serene Ernst Bock Gedenktafel in Sankt Andreasberg—a memorial that beautifully blends history and nature amidst the stunning Harz Mountains.

Oberer Bodewasserfall

6.9 km

Explore the breathtaking Oberer Bodewasserfall in Braunlage, a stunning natural waterfall that captivates with its serene beauty and outdoor adventures.

Wurmberg-Steinbruch (Vogelschutzgebiet)

7.7 km

Explore the breathtaking Wurmberg-Steinbruch, a birdwatching haven in Braunlage, filled with diverse wildlife and scenic beauty.

Hanskühnenburg

7.9 km

Experience panoramic views and hearty German cuisine at the Hanskühnenburg, a historic mountain hut nestled in the heart of the Harz National Park, perfect for hikers and nature lovers.

Harz Nature Park

8.4 km

Discover the untamed beauty of the Harz Nature Park: Hike through ancient forests, explore historic mining sites, and witness breathtaking views from the legendary Brocken peak.

Wolfswarte

8.6 km

Discover panoramic views and a rich history at the Wolfswarte, a captivating quartzite rock formation in the heart of the Harz Mountains, perfect for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Alter Grenzweg

9.1 km

Hike a path through history on the Alter Grenzweg near Wernigerode, where the former East/West German border offers scenic trails and poignant reminders of a divided past.

Harz

9.1 km

Explore the mystical Harz Mountains: Hike through ancient forests, discover medieval towns, and uncover legends in Germany's enchanting northern highlands.

Nationalpark-Besucherzentrum TorfHaus

10.1 km

Discover the Harz National Park: Explore interactive exhibits, hike scenic trails, and immerse yourself in the wilderness from the TorfHaus Visitor Center, your gateway to adventure.

Scherstorklippen

10.5 km

Discover the majestic Scherstorklippen in the Harz Mountains: Hike through stunning granite formations, explore historic Elend, and experience the beauty of the Harz National Park.

Eckerlochstieg (Brücke über Schwarzes Schluftwasser)

10.6 km

Discover the enchanting Eckerlochstieg bridge in Harz National Park: a scenic gateway to breathtaking hikes, lush forests, and the majestic Brocken peak.

Eckerlochstieg

10.7 km

Experience the Harz National Park's rugged beauty on the Eckerlochstieg, a challenging hiking trail to the Brocken summit offering stunning views and diverse landscapes.

Märchenpfad "Das weiße Reh"

10.9 km

Hike through an enchanting fairytale in Harz National Park on the Märchenpfad Das weiße Reh, a 5km trail to Brocken's peak, perfect for families seeking adventure and folklore.

Brocken

11.8 km

Ascend to the legendary Brocken, the Harz Mountains' highest peak, and discover breathtaking views, captivating history, and enchanting folklore amidst a unique subalpine landscape.

Auerhuhngehege Lonau

11.8 km

Discover the elusive capercaillie in its natural habitat at Auerhuhngehege Lonau, nestled in the scenic Harz National Park, offering a unique wildlife experience and tranquil escape.

Unmissable attractions to see

Harzer Roller-Kanarien-Museum

0.0 km

Explore the enchanting world of canaries at the Harzer Roller-Kanarien-Museum in Sankt Andreasberg, a unique attraction for bird lovers and tourists alike.

Sankt Andreasberg National Park Center

0.2 km

Explore the beauty and biodiversity of the Harz Mountains at Sankt Andreasberg National Park Center, a perfect blend of education and nature.

Fledermausquartier

0.2 km

Experience the natural beauty and conservation efforts at Fledermausquartier in Sankt Andreasberg, a must-visit destination for nature lovers.

Mountain Meadows near St.Andreasberg

1.2 km

Explore the breathtaking Mountain Meadows near St. Andreasberg, a serene nature preserve perfect for hiking and relaxation in the heart of Germany.

Harzer Gesteine

1.3 km

Discover the stunning geological formations and breathtaking views at Harzer Gesteine in Sankt Andreasberg, a must-visit tourist attraction in the Harz Mountains.

Schwefelquelle

2.1 km

Experience the tranquility of Schwefelquelle, a hidden gem with healing sulfur springs and stunning landscapes in Sankt Andreasberg, Germany.

Dreibrodestein HWN 154

2.2 km

Explore Dreibrodestein in Sankt Andreasberg, a stunning natural attraction offering breathtaking views and rich history amidst the Harz mountains.

Sankt Andreasberg Observatory

2.2 km

Discover the cosmos at Sankt Andreasberg Observatory, where learning meets the magic of the night sky in the stunning Harz Mountains.

Hahnenklee Crags

4.1 km

Discover the natural beauty of Hahnenklee Crags, a premier hiking destination in St. Andreasberg, Germany, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Oderteich

5.9 km

Immerse yourself in the tranquil landscapes of Oderteich, a highlight of Harz National Park, perfect for hiking and nature exploration.

National Park Harz

6.6 km

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife at National Park Harz, a natural paradise in Germany perfect for every adventurer.

Wassermühle monument

6.7 km

Explore the historic Wassermühle Monument in Braunlage, surrounded by stunning landscapes and rich heritage, perfect for a peaceful getaway.

Eichhörnchenbrunnen

6.7 km

Explore Eichhörnchenbrunnen in Braunlage, a scenic fountain surrounded by nature's beauty and local wildlife, perfect for a tranquil getaway.

FIS-Ski- und Heimatmuseum

6.8 km

Explore the FIS-Ski- und Heimatmuseum in Braunlage for an unforgettable journey through skiing history and local culture in the scenic Harz mountains.

Gondelteich

6.9 km

Explore the tranquil beauty of Gondelteich in Braunlage, a serene lake surrounded by lush forests, perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.

Experience the enchanting flavors at Moni's Hexenhäuschen in Braunlage - where fresh fish meets fruity delights in a magical setting.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Gamaswelt Braunlage

6.6 km

Discover unique souvenirs and local crafts at Gamaswelt Braunlage, a charming gift shop in the heart of the picturesque town of Braunlage.

Sühl´s Harzspezialitäten

6.6 km

Discover the authentic flavors of the Harz region at Sühl´s Harzspezialitäten, the premier butcher shop in Braunlage, Germany.

Ottos Sport & Tracht

6.7 km

Discover the charm of German traditions at Ottos Sport & Tracht, your go-to destination for authentic costumes and outdoor sports gear in Braunlage.

Eckartsberg Fair & Organic Fashion

6.7 km

Shop sustainably at Eckartsberg Fair & Organic Fashion, where style meets eco-consciousness in the heart of Braunlage.

Harzer Spezialitäten & Brotzeitstube puppe‘s

6.8 km

Experience the authentic taste of the Harz region at Puppe’s, a delightful deli and bistro in Braunlage offering local specialties and souvenirs.

Harzer Spezialitäten & Brotzeitstube puppe‘s

Harzsneaks

6.8 km

Discover unique styles and local flair at Harzsneaks, the premier clothing store in Braunlage, perfect for fashion-savvy tourists.

KiK Braunlage

6.9 km

Discover budget-friendly fashion and home essentials at KiK Braunlage, your go-to destination for affordable shopping in a charming setting.

Lauter Lieblingsstücke

9.8 km

Explore the enchanting Lauter Lieblingsstücke, a unique gift shop in Bad Lauterberg offering handmade treasures, local delicacies, and more.

Globetrotter Equipment GmbH

10.0 km

Discover outdoor adventures at Globetrotter Equipment GmbH in Altenau - your one-stop shop for camping, skiing, and climbing gear.

Harzturm GmbH

10.1 km

Experience breathtaking views and family-friendly fun at Harzturm GmbH, your destination in the heart of the Harz Mountains.

Waldschwimmbad Okerteich

10.2 km

Experience the serene beauty of Waldschwimmbad Okerteich, an outdoor swimming pool surrounded by breathtaking nature, perfect for relaxation and family fun.

Schierker Feuerstein Stammhaus

11.5 km

Explore the rich tradition of Schierker Feuerstein, a unique liqueur brand in the heart of the Harz Mountains, offering tours and charming accommodations.

Harzspots GmbH

11.9 km

Explore the Harz Mountains with Harzspots GmbH: Your premier tourist information center in Wernigerode, Germany.

Brockenbauer Thielecke

13.9 km

Experience the best of German cuisine at Brockenbauer Thielecke – a must-visit steakhouse in Tanne, offering delicious meals and a cozy atmosphere.

TRIGEMA

15.4 km

Discover the vibrant world of fashion at TRIGEMA, your go-to clothing store in Bad Sachsa for stylish apparel and accessories for the whole family.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Bierchen Bierchen - die gemütliche Bergkneipe

0.4 km

Discover the cozy embrace of Bierchen Bierchen, the mountain pub in Sankt Andreasberg, where local charm meets refreshing brews and hearty food.

Bierchen Bierchen - die gemütliche Bergkneipe

Waldgaststätte zur Kamelfichte

5.6 km

Experience authentic German cuisine and a charming beer garden in the heart of Braunlage's stunning natural landscape.

John's Bar

6.4 km

Discover the cozy atmosphere of John's Bar in Braunlage, a perfect retreat after enjoying the breathtaking Harz mountains.

BegebaR

Samson Pit: A Journey into Mining History

A brief summary to Samson Pit

Local tips

Getting There

Public Transport

Walking

Driving

Unlock the Best of Samson Pit

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Samson Pit

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Ernst Bock Gedenktafel

Oberer Bodewasserfall

Wurmberg-Steinbruch (Vogelschutzgebiet)

Hanskühnenburg

Harz Nature Park

Wolfswarte

Alter Grenzweg

Harz

Nationalpark-Besucherzentrum TorfHaus

Scherstorklippen

Eckerlochstieg (Brücke über Schwarzes Schluftwasser)

Eckerlochstieg

Märchenpfad "Das weiße Reh"

Brocken

Auerhuhngehege Lonau

Unmissable attractions to see

Harzer Roller-Kanarien-Museum

Sankt Andreasberg National Park Center

Fledermausquartier

Mountain Meadows near St.Andreasberg

Harzer Gesteine

Schwefelquelle

Dreibrodestein HWN 154

Sankt Andreasberg Observatory

Hahnenklee Crags

Oderteich

National Park Harz

Wassermühle monument

Eichhörnchenbrunnen

FIS-Ski- und Heimatmuseum

Gondelteich

Essential places to dine

Nationalparkgaststätte Rehberger Grabenhaus

Waldgaststätte Rinderstall im Nationalpark Harz

Hotel Zur Erholung

Kleine Auszeit

JASPER Grill Bar & Lounge / Club

Restaurant "Zum Berg - Quell Stübchen"

Karthi‘s

ADRIA Grill

51° Nord - Steakhouse & Bar

Harz-Heimat

Hapimag Restaurant Grimbarts

Tenne Schwof & Schmaus Am Blueberry Hill

La Rock

Harz Hotel Altes Forsthaus Braunlage

Moni's Hexenhäuschen

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Gamaswelt Braunlage

Sühl´s Harzspezialitäten

Ottos Sport & Tracht

Eckartsberg Fair & Organic Fashion

Harzer Spezialitäten & Brotzeitstube puppe‘s

Harzsneaks

KiK Braunlage

Lauter Lieblingsstücke

Globetrotter Equipment GmbH

Harzturm GmbH

Waldschwimmbad Okerteich

Schierker Feuerstein Stammhaus

Harzspots GmbH

Brockenbauer Thielecke

TRIGEMA

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Bierchen Bierchen - die gemütliche Bergkneipe

Waldgaststätte zur Kamelfichte

John's Bar