Brocken: The Peak of the Harz

Ascend to the legendary Brocken, the Harz Mountains' highest peak, and discover breathtaking views, captivating history, and enchanting folklore amidst a unique subalpine landscape.

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The Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz Mountains, is shrouded in both natural beauty and captivating legends. Rising to 1,141 meters, this iconic summit offers panoramic views stretching across Northern Germany. However, the Brocken is more than just a scenic spot; it's a place steeped in history, folklore, and unique ecological features. From its reputation as a meeting place for witches during Walpurgis Night to the elusive Brocken spectre optical illusion, the mountain has long captured the imagination. Visitors can explore the Brocken Garden, home to diverse alpine plant species, or delve into the mountain's past at the Brockenhaus museum. Whether arriving by foot, bike, or the historic Brocken Railway, a trip to the Brocken promises an unforgettable experience.

A brief summary to Brocken

K1356, Wernigerode, 38879, DE
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Local tips

Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions on the Brocken can change rapidly. Dress in layers and be prepared for wind, fog, and cold temperatures, even in summer.
Consider taking the Brocken Railway for a scenic and relaxing journey to the summit. Book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid disappointment.
Explore the Brockenhaus museum to learn about the mountain's history, ecology, and climate. The museum offers interactive exhibits and panoramic views from its observation deck.
Hike along the Brocken's summit trail to discover unique plant species in the Brocken Garden and enjoy panoramic views of the Harz National Park.
If you're visiting during Walpurgis Night (April 30th), experience the traditional celebrations in nearby towns like Schierke or Wernigerode.

Getting There

Train

The most popular way to reach the Brocken summit is via the Brocken Railway (Brockenbahn), a historic narrow-gauge steam train. From Wernigerode, Nordhausen, or Quedlinburg, take the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways (HSB) to Drei Annen Hohne or Schierke. From there, transfer to the Brockenbahn for the final ascent to the summit. A one-way ticket to the Brocken costs approximately €38 for adults and €23 for children (6-14 years). A round-trip ticket costs €57 for adults and €34 for children. Check the HSB website for current timetables and fares. Seat reservations are possible for groups of 8 or more for a fee of 2.50€ per person and direction.
Walking

Several hiking trails lead to the Brocken summit, offering varying levels of difficulty. A popular route starts from Torfhaus, following the Goethe Trail (approximately 9 km). Another option is to hike from Schierke (approximately 6 km). Be prepared for a challenging ascent, especially near the summit. Sturdy footwear and appropriate clothing are essential. Parking is available in Torfhaus for a fee of €5 per day.
Taxi/Ride-Share

While not common for the entire ascent, you could take a taxi or ride-share to a closer access point like Torfhaus or Schierke. From Wernigerode to Schierke, a taxi would cost approximately €30-€40. From either of these points, you would then continue on foot or via the Brocken Railway.

Discover more about Brocken

The Brocken, also known as Blocksberg, stands as the highest peak in the Harz Mountains of Northern Germany, reaching an elevation of 1,141 meters (3,743 feet). This majestic mountain, located within the Harz National Park, has captivated visitors for centuries with its stunning views, unique climate, and rich history. Visible from afar, the Brocken's summit offers a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of the Harz region. On clear days, the view extends as far as the Köterberg in Weserland, the Inselsberg in Thuringia, and the Petersberg near Halle. However, the Brocken's beauty is often intertwined with its unpredictable weather. The mountain experiences approximately 300 foggy days per year and is subject to sudden shifts in temperature and strong winds, creating a microclimate akin to that of Iceland or the Alps. The Brocken's history is as fascinating as its landscape. The first documented ascent occurred in 1572 by botanist Johannes Thal, who chronicled the area's flora. In 1736, Count Christian Ernst of Stolberg-Wernigerode constructed the Wolkenhäuschen (Cloud Cabin), a refuge for weary travelers. The first inn on the summit followed around 1800, marking the beginning of the Brocken's hospitality tradition. The Brocken Railway, a narrow-gauge steam train, began operating in 1899, providing a scenic route to the summit. During the Cold War, the Brocken became a restricted military zone, inaccessible to the public. The mountain served as a strategic location for listening posts, used to intercept communications from across Europe. After German reunification in 1990, the Brocken was reopened, allowing visitors to once again explore its natural and historical treasures. Today, the Brocken offers a variety of attractions. The Brocken Garden showcases over 1,500 plant species from mountainous regions worldwide. The Brockenhaus, a national park visitor center, features exhibits on the mountain's history, ecology, and climate. Visitors can also explore the remnants of the former Brocken Wall and enjoy panoramic views from the Brockenhotel's observation platform. The Brocken's allure extends beyond its natural beauty and history; it is also deeply rooted in folklore. The mountain is famously associated with Walpurgis Night, a traditional festival held on April 30th, during which witches are said to gather on the Brocken to celebrate with the devil. This legend has been immortalized in literature, most notably in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's play Faust. Adding to the Brocken's mystique is the Brocken spectre, an optical illusion that occurs when a climber's shadow is cast upon fog, creating an eerie, magnified figure surrounded by a halo of light. This phenomenon has contributed to the mountain's reputation as a place of magic and mystery. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, the Brocken offers something for everyone. From its panoramic views and diverse flora to its captivating legends and historical significance, the Brocken promises an unforgettable journey to the peak of the Harz.