Burg Falkenstein: A Medieval Jewel in the Harz

Burg Falkenstein, also known as Falkenstein Castle, stands majestically atop a hill overlooking the picturesque Selke Valley in the Harz region of Germany. This remarkably preserved medieval castle offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of the High Middle Ages. **A Glimpse into History** The castle's origins trace back to the early 12th century, constructed between 1120 and 1150 by the Lords of Konradsburg. Legend has it that the castle's construction was spurred by a murder, leading to the Konradsburg family's relocation and subsequent renaming to the Counts of Falkenstein. The castle's strategic location and robust design ensured its role as a significant power center in the region. In 1220, Burg Falkenstein became a pivotal location in German legal history. Count Hoyer von Falkenstein commissioned Eike von Repgow to compile the Sachsenspiegel, a comprehensive collection of existing laws and customs. This legal code, written in German rather than Latin, became highly influential throughout the Holy Roman Empire and laid the foundation for many modern legal principles. Over the centuries, Burg Falkenstein passed through various hands, including the Bishopric of Halberstadt and the House of Asseburg. Each owner left their mark on the castle, contributing to its architectural evolution. The Asseburg family, in particular, played a significant role in shaping the castle's present-day appearance. During the 19th century, the castle experienced a revival as a romantic symbol of medieval chivalry. Busso II von Asseburg opened the castle to visitors, sparking interest in its history and architecture. This marked the beginning of Burg Falkenstein's transformation into a popular tourist destination. **Exploring the Castle Grounds** Today, Burg Falkenstein welcomes visitors to explore its well-preserved grounds and delve into its rich history. The castle's architecture showcases a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, reflecting its construction and renovation phases. Key features of the castle include: * The Keep: The imposing keep, or main tower, offers panoramic views of the surrounding Selke Valley and Harz Mountains. Climbing to the top provides a breathtaking perspective of the landscape. * The Fortified Walls: The castle's robust walls and seven gates stand as a testament to its defensive capabilities. Walking along the walls provides a sense of the castle's impregnability. * The Great Hall: The restored Great Hall offers a glimpse into medieval courtly life. Imagine knights feasting and nobles gathering in this grand space. * The Late Gothic Church: The castle's church showcases late Gothic architectural elements and provides a serene space for reflection. * The Old Castle Chapel: This historic chapel offers a glimpse into the castle's religious life throughout the centuries. * The Sachsenspiegel Exhibition: An exhibition dedicated to the Sachsenspiegel provides insights into the creation and significance of this important legal code. * The Falconry: Witness demonstrations of falconry, a traditional hunting method that dates back to the Middle Ages. Observe skilled falconers as they handle birds of prey and showcase their hunting prowess. **Visitor Experience** Visiting Burg Falkenstein is an immersive experience that appeals to history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. The castle's museum provides informative exhibits on its history, architecture, and the Sachsenspiegel. Guided tours offer deeper insights into the castle's past and the lives of its inhabitants. Beyond the historical aspects, Burg Falkenstein offers opportunities for outdoor enjoyment. The surrounding Selke Valley provides scenic hiking trails, allowing visitors to explore the natural beauty of the Harz region. The castle's elevated location offers stunning views of the landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography and contemplation. For refreshments, the castle inn, "Krummes Tor", offers traditional German cuisine and beverages. Enjoy a hearty meal or a refreshing drink while soaking in the medieval ambiance. **Accessibility Considerations** It's important to note that Burg Falkenstein's location within a nature reserve means that private vehicles cannot drive directly to the castle entrance. Visitors must park at the "Gartenhaus" car park, approximately 1.9 km away. From there, a pleasant walk through the nature reserve leads to the castle. Alternatively, visitors can opt for the "Falkensteiner Bimmelbahn" (road train/castle taxi) or a horse-drawn wagon for a fee. Due to its historical architecture, Burg Falkenstein has limited accessibility for visitors with mobility issues. While flat cobbled pathways provide access to the inn and courtyard, the exhibition rooms are only accessible via steps and staircases. **A Must-See Destination in the Harz** Burg Falkenstein stands as a testament to the rich history and natural beauty of the Harz region. Its well-preserved architecture, historical significance, and stunning location make it a must-see destination for travelers seeking an authentic medieval experience. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the outdoors, Burg Falkenstein offers something for everyone.