Alter Hof: Munich's Medieval Heart

Step back in time at the Alter Hof, Munich's original royal residence and a captivating historical site that whispers tales of emperors, dukes, and daring monkeys. Located just a few minutes from the bustling Marienplatz, this often-overlooked gem offers a tranquil escape into the heart of Munich's medieval past. Originally built in the late 12th century, the Alter Hof, also known as the Alte Veste or Ludwigsburg, served as the first permanent home of the Wittelsbach dynasty, who ruled Bavaria for over seven centuries. Imagine the crucial decisions that shaped Munich and Bavaria being made within these very walls! From its beginnings as a fortified castle, the Alter Hof witnessed centuries of transformations, serving as a ducal residence, administrative headquarters, and even stables during Napoleon's occupation. Despite suffering heavy damage during World War II, the Alter Hof was meticulously reconstructed, retaining its original charm and architectural significance. Today, the complex comprises five wings: the Burgstock, Zwingerstock, Lorenzistock, Pfisterstock, and Brunnenstock, each with its own unique story to tell. The Burgstock, the oldest part of the complex, showcases preserved medieval walls and a façade adorned with the coats-of-arms of former residents, including Duke Ludwig IV, also known as Ludwig the Bavarian. The Alter Hof's architecture is a captivating fusion of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The inner courtyard, with its elegant arcades dating back to the early Renaissance, provides a serene space to soak in the historical atmosphere. Don't miss the Affentürmchen (Monkey Tower), a distinctive Gothic bay window on the western side of the castle. Legend has it that a court monkey once snatched the infant Ludwig the Bavarian from his cradle and climbed onto the roof with him, leading to the tower's whimsical name. Beyond its architectural beauty, the Alter Hof offers a variety of activities for visitors. Delve into Munich's migration history at the Munich Information Centre for Migration History (MICMH), or explore the museum dedicated to Rupert Mayer, a Jesuit priest who resisted Nazism, in the Burgersaal. Numerous shops and restaurants offer opportunities to savor Bavarian cuisine and browse local crafts. The Alter Hof has transformed into a vibrant cultural hub, hosting various events throughout the year. The complex now houses shops, restaurants, and offices, seamlessly blending historical significance with modern-day Munich life. The state office for non-governmental museums in Bavaria and the Infopoint Museums & Schlösser in Bayern (information point for museums and palaces in Bavaria) are located in the eastern part of the castle, next to the gate tower. In the late Gothic vaulted cellar, which dates from around 1300, you can visit the exhibition “Münchner Kaiserburg“ (Munich Imperial Castle), which tells the history of the city of Munich in an interesting multimedia presentation. While exploring the Alter Hof, take note of the architectural details that reflect its evolution over time. The western facade displays Neo-Classical style, while the north facade features Neo-Gothic ornamentation, a result of the Maximilianstrasse construction. The Lorenzistock was rebuilt according to designs by Professor Peter Kulka, while Brunnenstock and Pfisterstock were demolished and completely rebuilt by the architectural firm Auer+Weber Assoziierte GmbH. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a tranquil escape from the city's hustle and bustle, the Alter Hof offers an unforgettable journey through time. Discover the stories etched within its walls, admire its architectural splendor, and experience the vibrant blend of past and present that makes this Munich landmark so special. A visit to Alter Hof provides tourists with an opportunity to step back in time and experience first-hand how this medieval complex has evolved over centuries while still retaining its historical significance. Whether you are interested in history or architecture or simply wish to enjoy some shopping and dining within beautiful surroundings, Alter Hof offers something for everyone.