Munich: The Heart of Bavaria

• HelloServus
  [Zer-voos]
• GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
  [Owf Vee-der-zay-en]
• YesJa
  [Yah]
• NoNein
  [Nine]
• Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [Bit-teh]
• Thank youDanke
  [Dahn-keh]
• Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [Ent-shool-di-gung]
• How are you?Wie geht es dir?
  [Vee gayt es deer?]
• Fine. And you?Mir geht's gut. Und dir?
  [Meer gayts goot. Oond deer?]
• Do you speak English?Sprichst du Englisch?
  [Spreekhst doo Eng-lish?]
• I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
  [Ikh fer-shtay-eh nikht]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch hätte gerne die Speisekarte, bitte
  [Ikh hett-eh ge-rne dee Shpy-suh-kahr-teh, bit-teh]
• I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
  [Ikh ess-eh kine Flysh]
• Cheers!Prost!
  [Prohst]
• I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bitte zahlen
  [Ikh merk-teh bit-teh tsah-len]

• Help!Hilfe!
  [Hil-feh]
• Go away!Geh weg!
  [Gay vekh]
• Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [Roo-fen zee dee Po-lee-tsy]
• Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [Roo-fen zee I-nen Arts]
• I'm lostIch habe mich verirrt
  [Ikh hah-beh meekh feh-reert]
• I'm illIch bin krank
  [Ikh been krank]

• I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
  [Ikh merk-teh ... kow-fen]
• I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
  [Ikh shau-eh noor]
• How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
  [Vee feel kohs-tet es]
• That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
  [Dahs ist tsoh toy-er]
• Can you lower the price?Können Sie den Preis senken?
  [Ker-nen zee den price zeng-ken]

• What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
  [Vee shpayt ist es]
• It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [Es ist iyn oor]
• Half past (10)Halb (10)
  [Halb (10)]
• MorningMorgen
  [Mor-gen]
• AfternoonNachmittag
  [Nahkh-mit-tahg]
• EveningAbend
  [Ah-bent]
• YesterdayGestern
  [Ges-tern]
• TodayHeute
  [Hoy-teh]
• TomorrowMorgen
  [Mor-gen]
• 1Eins
  [Iyns]
• 2Zwei
  [Tsvay]
• 3Drei
  [Dry]
• 4Vier
  [Feer]
• 5Fünf
  [Fuhnf]
• 6Sechs
  [Zeks]
• 7Sieben
  [Zee-ben]
• 8Acht
  [Akh-t]
• 9Neun
  [Noy-n]
• 10Zehn
  [Tsen]

• Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
  [Vo ist iyn/dehr]
• What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
  [Vas ist dee Ah-dreh-seh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir das zeigen (auf der Karte)?
  [Ker-nen zee meer dass tsee-gen (ouf dehr Kar-teh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
  [Vann kohmt dehr nekh-ste (Boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ....)
  [I-nuh Fahr-kar-teh (nakh)]

Munich, or München in German, was officially founded in 1158. The city was established by Henry the Lion, Duke of Bavaria, who built a bridge over the Isar River to collect tolls from the salt trade. This strategic move initiated the growth of Munich as a significant economic center.

From 1255, Munich became the ducal residence of the Wittelsbach family, who ruled Bavaria for several centuries. Their influence is still evident in the city's architecture and cultural heritage, particularly in landmarks such as the Alter Hof and the Residenz Palace.

In the mid-14th century, Munich, like much of Europe, was ravaged by the Black Death. The plague significantly reduced the population and had a lasting impact on the city's development. Despite this, Munich recovered and continued to grow in importance.

During the Renaissance, Munich flourished as a center of arts and culture. Duke Albrecht V established a court library, which later became the Bavarian State Library, and the city's architecture saw the addition of stunning Renaissance buildings such as the Michaelskirche.

The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) brought significant turmoil to Munich. The city was occupied by Swedish troops in 1632. Despite the hardships, Munich emerged resilient, and the end of the war marked the beginning of a period of reconstruction and growth.

In 1623, Munich became the capital of the newly established Electorate of Bavaria. This elevated status brought increased political and cultural significance to the city, leading to the construction of imposing baroque buildings and churches, such as the Frauenkirche.

In the late 19th century, Munich became a hub for artistic innovation with the Munich Secession, a movement that sought to break away from traditional academic art. This period saw the rise of artists like Franz von Stuck and the establishment of the Lenbachhaus gallery.

Munich played a crucial role during the tumultuous years of World War I and the subsequent Weimar Republic. The city was the birthplace of the Nazi Party, and the infamous Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 was a failed coup attempt by Adolf Hitler and his followers.

During World War II, Munich suffered extensive bombing raids that destroyed much of the city. In the post-war years, Munich underwent significant reconstruction, transforming into a modern city while preserving its historical heritage. The 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich marked a significant milestone in its recovery.

Munich is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene and the world-famous Oktoberfest, which began in 1810 to celebrate the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig to Princess Therese. Today, Oktoberfest is the largest beer festival in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually.

In contemporary times, Munich is a thriving metropolis known for its high quality of life, technological innovation, and rich cultural heritage. It is home to major corporations like BMW and Siemens, and boasts a dynamic arts scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and music venues.

Munich is well-connected internationally and domestically. The primary airport is Munich Franz Josef Strauss International Airport (MUC), located about 28.5 kilometers northeast of the city center. The airport serves numerous international and domestic flights daily. From the airport, you can take the S-Bahn (S1 or S8) directly to the city center, which takes around 40 minutes. Munich is also accessible by train, with Deutsche Bahn (DB) services connecting it to major German cities and neighboring countries. The central train station, München Hauptbahnhof, is centrally located and a key hub for regional, national, and international trains. Additionally, long-distance buses operated by companies like FlixBus serve Munich from various European cities.

Munich boasts an efficient and extensive public transportation system operated by MVV, which includes U-Bahn (subway), S-Bahn (commuter trains), trams, and buses. The system is highly integrated, allowing for seamless transfers between different modes of transport. Tickets are valid across all modes of transport and can be purchased at ticket machines, online, or via the MVV app. For tourists, the Munich CityTourCard or the München Card provides unlimited travel within the city and discounts on attractions. Additionally, cycling is a popular and safe way to explore Munich, with many bike rental services available. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also readily available.

The official currency in Munich is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and MasterCard, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit establishments that do not accept cards. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, and many offer multilingual interfaces. Currency exchange offices are available at the airport, main train station, and in various locations around the city. It's wise to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage.

Munich is considered one of the safest cities in Germany, but like any major city, it is important to stay vigilant. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas such as Marienplatz, the main train station, and during major events like Oktoberfest. The neighborhoods of Hauptbahnhof and certain parts of the city center can be less safe at night, so exercise caution and avoid isolated areas after dark. Always keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious when approached by strangers asking for help or offering unsolicited services.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for fire and medical emergencies, or 110 for the police. These numbers are toll-free and can be dialed from any phone. Munich has several hospitals and clinics that provide high-quality care. The largest emergency hospital is Klinikum der Universität München. Pharmacies (Apotheke) are widespread and often have a sign with a green cross. In case of a medical emergency, look for a pharmacy with 'Notdienst' or 'Bereitschaftsdienst' indicating they are open outside regular hours. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and to carry a copy of your insurance policy.

Fashion: Do dress smart-casual when dining out or attending cultural events. Don't wear beachwear or very casual attire when visiting churches or formal settings. Religion: Do respect religious customs, especially in churches. Dress modestly and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't put your feet on seats or eat and drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and make eye contact. Don't use first names unless invited to do so. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Weißwurst and Brezen. Don't clink glasses when toasting with non-alcoholic beverages, as it is considered bad luck.

To experience Munich like a local, visit the Viktualienmarkt for fresh produce and local delicacies. Take a stroll or bike ride through the Englischer Garten, one of the largest urban parks in the world. Try a Maß of beer at a traditional beer garden like Augustiner-Keller or Hofbräuhaus. For a unique cultural experience, attend a Bayern Munich football match at the Allianz Arena. Explore lesser-known neighborhoods like Giesing or Haidhausen for a more authentic Bavarian experience. Participate in local festivals such as Starkbierfest in March or the Auer Dult fairs.