Wilhelma: Stuttgart's Moorish Garden Oasis

Wilhelma, Stuttgart's zoological-botanical garden, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends the wonders of the natural world with the elegance of Moorish architecture. Located in the Bad Cannstatt district, this unique park offers visitors an extraordinary experience, showcasing a diverse collection of animals and plants within a historic setting. Often referred to as the "Alhambra on the Neckar," Wilhelma's origins trace back to the vision of King Wilhelm I of Württemberg in the 19th century. In 1829, mineral springs were discovered near King Wilhelm's summer residence, Schloss Rosenstein. Inspired by the Alhambra palace and gardens in Granada, Spain, the King commissioned architect Karl Ludwig von Zanth to design a royal bathhouse and gardens in the Moorish style. Construction began in 1842, but the bathhouse never fully realized its intended purpose. Instead, the complex evolved into a reception hall, greenhouses, and pavilions. After King Wilhelm I's death in 1880, the park was opened to the public. Following significant damage during World War II, Wilhelma gradually transformed from a botanical garden into a zoological-botanical garden. In 1951, the first animals arrived, marking the beginning of a new chapter in Wilhelma's history. Today, Wilhelma is Germany's only zoological and botanical garden, attracting over two million visitors annually. The park spans approximately 30 hectares and houses around 11,500 animals from 1,200 species, making it one of the most species-rich zoos in the world. Visitors can explore themed habitats that mimic the natural environments of animals from all continents. Marvel at the playful antics of the bonobos and gorillas in the modern ape house, designed to resemble the ridges, valleys, and forests of their native habitats. Discover the unique creatures of Terra Australis, including koalas and quokkas, in one of Europe's most modern facilities. Wilhelma's botanical offerings are equally impressive, with approximately 8,500 plant species and varieties showcasing the lush diversity of nature. Wander through the Historical Greenhouse Row, where exotic orchids, towering palms, and vibrant seasonal displays await. The Moorish Garden, with its serene water lily pond and meticulously landscaped paths, offers a tranquil escape. In March, the largest magnolia grove north of the Alps bursts into bloom, creating a breathtaking spectacle. Explore the diverse plant collections within the various greenhouses. The Cactus Cupola House displays a variety of cacti, while the room with the Tropical Crop Plants showcases economically important species. The glasshouse with tropical ferns and the final room, also with a glass cupola, display tree ferns. The Amazon House recreates a South American temperate rainforest, while other greenhouses feature bromeliads, camellias, fuchsias, and azaleas. Wilhelma is committed to conservation, education, and scientific research. The park actively participates in global conservation projects, supporting endangered species and their habitats. Educational exhibits and interactive programs engage visitors, raising awareness about global ecosystems and conservation efforts. Throughout the year, Wilhelma hosts a variety of events and activities for families, including guided tours, animal encounters, and themed days. In the winter months, the park transforms into a romantic wonderland, with festive decorations and special events. Whether you're an animal lover, a botany enthusiast, or simply seeking a beautiful and relaxing escape, Wilhelma offers an unforgettable experience. Immerse yourself in the wonders of nature, admire the architectural splendor, and discover the rich history of this unique Stuttgart gem. A visit to Wilhelma is a journey through the world's diverse ecosystems, all within the enchanting setting of a historic Moorish garden.