Nelson's Anchorage: A Historic Naval Site

Nelson's Anchorage, located at Rosia Bay, holds a significant place in naval history as the site where HMS Victory was brought for repairs following the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Legend has it that Admiral Lord Nelson's body was brought ashore here, preserved in a barrel of alcohol, before being transported back to England for burial.The focal point of the Anchorage is the 100-Ton Gun, a massive Victorian-era weapon installed in the late 19th century. Named after Baron Napier of Magdala, the battery was constructed between 1878 and 1884 to protect the entrances to both the main commercial harbor and the Royal Naval Dockyard in Rosia Bay. The gun, manufactured by Sir W.C. Armstrong in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, was nicknamed “The Rockbuster”. It was one of four such guns made, with two being commissioned for Gibraltar and two for Malta.Originally, the 100-ton gun could fire a round every four minutes, but modifications reduced this time to two and a half minutes. During practice firing in 1898, the gun split and was replaced by one from Victoria Battery. By 1906, the gun was obsolete, but it remains in position to this day.Visitors to Nelson's Anchorage can explore the historic site, take leisurely walks along the waterfront, and enjoy panoramic views. Informational signs and plaques detail the naval battles and strategic importance of Gibraltar. The site is conveniently located near other attractions, making it an excellent starting point for exploring Gibraltar's heritage.