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Panagia Episkopi: Santorini's Byzantine Gem

Discover Santorini's oldest Byzantine church, Panagia Episkopi, a treasure trove of religious history, art, and Cycladic charm in Mesa Gonia.

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Nestled in Mesa Gonia, Panagia Episkopi is Santorini's oldest church, dating back to the late 11th century. This Byzantine-era cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, boasts unique architecture, historical icons, and a serene atmosphere, offering a glimpse into the island's rich religious heritage.

A brief summary to Panagia Episkopi

Local tips

  • Visit during the Feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos on August 15th for a vibrant religious celebration.
  • Combine your visit with a stop at nearby Kamari beach or the village of Pyrgos for a well-rounded Santorini experience.
  • Note that buses may not always stop at the scheduled stop; inform the driver of your destination in advance.
  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as they are limited to mornings and afternoons.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Fira, take the bus towards Kamari. Inform the driver that you wish to visit Panagia Episkopi, as the bus may not stop at every scheduled stop. Get off at the 8th stop, near the EKO gas station outside Mesa Gonia. From there, walk approximately 600 meters uphill to reach the church. Bus fare from Fira to Kamari is approximately €1.60. Note that buses from Fira to Kamari run frequently, approximately every 30-45 minutes during the high season.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from most major towns in Santorini, including Fira and Kamari. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey, as taxis in Santorini do not typically use meters. A taxi from Fira to Panagia Episkopi will cost approximately €20-€40. The journey takes around 15 minutes. The taxi will drop you off directly at the parking area near the church.

  • Walking

    If you are in Kamari, you can walk to Panagia Episkopi. From Kamari, head west towards Mesa Gonia. Follow the signs to Panagia Episkopi. The walk is approximately 2 km and takes around 30 minutes. The route is slightly uphill. Be aware of the road traffic as you walk.

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Discover more about Panagia Episkopi

Panagia Episkopi, meaning "All-holy Episcopal," stands as a testament to Santorini's enduring religious history. Built in the late 11th century by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, this church served as the Orthodox diocese's seat until the Venetian occupation in 1207. The Venetians installed a Catholic bishop, leading to the construction of a Latin altar alongside the Orthodox one. The church later returned to Orthodox hands and remains a significant pilgrimage site. The church's architecture distinguishes it from the typical whitewashed Cycladic churches. Its beige-washed, cross-domed structure features a central dome supported by a tholobate, with roofs covered in red tiles. Inside, visitors can admire restored frescoes, remnants of the original 12th-century decorations, and various icon stands. The most prized icon is the Panagia Glykofilousa, depicting the Virgin Mary embracing Jesus. Panagia Episkopi has weathered numerous challenges, including invasions, fires, and earthquakes. A fire in 1915 destroyed many documents, but the icons were spared. The devastating 1956 earthquake caused severe damage, leading to extensive restoration efforts that lasted until 1986. Despite the theft of 26 portable icons during the reconstruction, the church continues to inspire and attract visitors with its historical and spiritual significance. Every year on August 15th, the church is the focal point of the Feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos, the most important celebration of the Virgin Mary in the Greek Orthodox Church.

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