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Archaeological Site of Sounion: Temple of Poseidon

Explore the ancient sanctuary of Sounion, where the Temple of Poseidon stands overlooking the Aegean Sea, steeped in myth and history.

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Perched on the southernmost tip of Attica, the Archaeological Site of Sounion is dominated by the Temple of Poseidon, offering breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea. This ancient sanctuary was a strategic point for Athens, controlling sea passage and honoring the god of the sea.

A brief summary to Archaeological Site of Sounion

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for a breathtaking view of the Aegean Sea and the Temple of Poseidon.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the path to the Temple of Poseidon is steep and rocky.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as the site offers little shade.
  • Allow at least 1-2 hours to explore the Temple of Poseidon and the surrounding archaeological site.
  • Check the bus schedule in advance if using public transportation, as services may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The KTEL bus from Athens to Sounion departs from the KTEL coach station located near Victoria Square. Take the Green Line 1 from Monastiraki to Victoria station. From the metro station, walk to the KTEL bus stop. Purchase a ticket to Sounion, which costs approximately €6.30. The bus ride takes about 2 hours and drops you off near the entrance to the archaeological site. Be sure to check the return schedule.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Athens. A taxi ride to the Archaeological Site of Sounion will take approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. The cost is estimated to be between €60-€80. Arrange for a return trip or find a taxi at the site for your return to Athens.

  • Driving

    Driving to the Archaeological Site of Sounion from Athens takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. You can take either the coastal route (via Posidonos Avenue) or the highway route (via A6/E94 and EO91). Parking is available near the entrance to the site. Be aware that traffic can be heavy, especially during peak tourist season.

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The Archaeological Site of Sounion, most famous for the Temple of Poseidon, is located on the southernmost tip of Attica. This historically significant site was important from Mycenaean times and served as a strategic point for the city-state of Athens, controlling sea passage to the Aegean Sea. The Athenians also used the area to safeguard access to the Lavrion peninsula and its rich silver mines. Cape Sounion is mentioned in Homer's Odyssey, and evidence suggests the earliest cult activity dates back to the Mycenaean period. In the 6th century BC, a sanctuary to Athena was built, followed by the Temple of Poseidon in the early 5th century BC. Both temples were destroyed by the Persians but later rebuilt using local marble. The site also features a fortress, added after the Persian defeat, and a facility for launching triremes to defend grain ships. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the Temple of Poseidon, dedicated to the ancient Greek god of the sea. The temple's columns have served as a navigational marker for sailors for centuries. Though only foundations remain of the Temple of Athena, the site offers panoramic views of the Aegean Sea. The archaeological site provides a glimpse into ancient Greek history and mythology, with ongoing restoration efforts to preserve its monuments.

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