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Holy Church of the Holy Apostles: A Byzantine Masterpiece

Explore Thessaloniki's Holy Church of the Holy Apostles: A stunning UNESCO World Heritage site with Byzantine mosaics and rich history.

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The Holy Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki, dating back to the 14th century, stands as a remarkable example of Byzantine architecture and artistry. Once a part of a larger monastery, its stunning mosaics and frescoes narrate a rich history, having also served as a mosque during Ottoman rule. Today, it's a UNESCO World Heritage site, inviting visitors to explore its serene beauty and historical significance.

A brief summary to Holy Church of the Holy Apostles

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as they may vary.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting the church.
  • Take your time to admire the intricate mosaics and frescoes.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along the nearby western city walls.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Holy Church of the Holy Apostles is located at Olympou 1, easily accessible on foot from Thessaloniki's city center. From Aristotelous Square, walk northwest along Egnatia Street, then turn left onto Agiou Dimitriou Street. Continue until you reach Olympou Street, where the church is located.

  • Public Transport

    You can reach the Holy Church of the Holy Apostles by bus. Several bus lines serve the area around the church. Check OASTH's website for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. A single bus ticket costs €0.60.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Thessaloniki. You can hail a taxi from the street or use a taxi app. A short taxi ride from the city center to the church will typically cost around €5-7, depending on traffic. Keep in mind that there may be additional charges for luggage or pre-booked services.

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Discover more about Holy Church of the Holy Apostles

Nestled near Thessaloniki's western medieval walls, the Holy Church of the Holy Apostles is a captivating window into the city's Byzantine past. Constructed in the early 14th century, likely around 1329, the church was originally the katholikon (principal church) of a larger monastic complex. Its foundation is attributed to Nephon I, Patriarch of Constantinople. The church's architecture is a prime example of the composite, five-domed cross-in-square style, supported by four columns. The exterior boasts intricate brickwork patterns, while the interior creates a soaring vertical impression. Mosaics adorn the upper levels, drawing inspiration from Constantinopolitan art. These mosaics are among the last of their kind in Thessaloniki, depicting scenes such as the Pantokrator and the Prophets. Frescoes on the lower levels, narthex, and chapels complete the interior decoration, also reflecting Constantinopolitan influences. In the 16th century, during Ottoman rule, the church was converted into a mosque, named Soğuksu Camii (Mosque of the Cold Water). The mosaics and frescoes were covered with plaster, and a minaret was added. After Thessaloniki's liberation in 1912, the church was reconsecrated, and restoration work began in 1926, gradually revealing its Byzantine artistry. Today, the Holy Church of the Holy Apostles is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its outstanding mosaics, architecture, and historical significance as a testament to Thessaloniki's importance in early and medieval Christianity.

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