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Arch of Galerius: A Testament to Roman Triumph

A triumphal arch in Thessaloniki, Greece, commemorating a Roman emperor's victory and showcasing intricate marble carvings and historical significance.

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The Arch of Galerius, or Kamara as locals call it, is an early 4th-century AD monument in Thessaloniki, Greece, commemorating Emperor Galerius' victory over the Sassanid Persians. Once part of a grand imperial complex, today it stands as a striking example of Roman architecture and a popular meeting point in the city.

A brief summary to Arch of Galerius

Local tips

  • Visit during the day to fully appreciate the intricate details of the marble reliefs and the arch's architecture.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Rotunda and the Palace of Galerius to explore the complete Roman complex.
  • Take advantage of the arch's central location and explore the surrounding cafes, shops, and eateries.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Arch of Galerius is located at the intersection of Egnatia and Dimitriou Gounari streets, a well-known area in Thessaloniki. From Aristotelous Square, walk east along Egnatia Street for approximately 15 minutes. The Arch will be visible on your right, serving as a popular landmark and meeting point.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus routes serve the Arch of Galerius. Check the OASTH (Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization) website or app for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. Many buses stop near the Arch on Egnatia Street. A single bus ticket costs approximately €0.90 - €1.80, depending on the type of ticket and route.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Thessaloniki. A short taxi ride from the Thessaloniki train station to the Arch of Galerius will cost approximately €5. From the Macedonia Intercity Bus Station, a taxi to the Arch will be around €7. Note that taxi fares may vary based on the time of day and any applicable surcharges.

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Discover more about Arch of Galerius

The Arch of Galerius, prominently located at the intersection of Egnatia and Dimitriou Gounari streets in Thessaloniki, is a powerful reminder of the city's Roman past. Constructed between 298 and 299 AD and dedicated in 303 AD, this monument celebrated Emperor Galerius' triumph over the Sassanid Persians in 298 AD. The victory marked a significant expansion of Roman influence in the East. Originally, the arch was an eight-pillared gateway (octopylon) forming a triple arch, built with a rubble masonry core faced with brick and marble panels. These panels were adorned with detailed sculptural reliefs depicting scenes from Galerius' military campaigns, victory processions, and imperial family. The reliefs served as both a historical record and a piece of imperial propaganda, emphasizing the emperor's power and divine favor. Today, only two of the main pillars and one secondary pillar remain. The arch was a key element of an imperial complex that included Galerius' palace and the Rotunda. A road connecting these structures passed through the arch, highlighting Thessaloniki's strategic importance as a Roman administrative and military center. Over the centuries, the Arch of Galerius has witnessed Thessaloniki's transformations through the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, remaining a significant landmark and a testament to the city's rich history.

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