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Basilica of the Galerian Complex: A Journey Through Time

Explore the Basilica of the Galerian Complex in Thessaloniki, a historical landmark showcasing stunning Roman architecture and rich cultural heritage.

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The Basilica of the Galerian Complex in Thessaloniki is a significant historical landmark dating back to the early 4th century AD. Part of a larger Roman complex, it showcases the architectural and artistic prowess of the era, with remnants of stunning mosaics and a serene atmosphere that echoes centuries of history.

A brief summary to Basilica of the Galerian Complex

  • Pl. Navarinou, Thessaloniki, GR

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding area, including the nearby Rotunda and Arch of Galerius.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, as they may vary depending on the day of the week.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilica is located in Navarinou Square, a central point in Thessaloniki. From the Arch of Galerius (Kamara), walk approximately 200 meters west along Egnatia street. Turn right onto Dimitriou Gounari street and walk for about 100 meters. The Basilica ruins will be on your left within Navarinou Square. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    From Aristotelous Square, take bus lines 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, or 33 towards Navarinou Square. Get off at the 'Navarinou' bus stop. The Basilica is located within the square. A single bus ticket costs €0.60.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Thessaloniki. A taxi ride from the White Tower to Navarinou Square typically costs between €5 and €7. The ride takes approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic.

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Discover more about Basilica of the Galerian Complex

Nestled in the heart of Thessaloniki, the Basilica of the Galerian Complex stands as a testament to the city's rich historical and cultural heritage. Built in the early 4th century AD, during the reign of Caesar Galerius, the basilica was originally part of an imperial residence and served as a reception and audience hall. This complex marked the transition between the Roman and Byzantine worlds, with Thessaloniki serving as a crucial point between Rome and Constantinople. The basilica itself was a magnificent structure, boasting a rectangular design with a semi-circular apse and a vestibule adorned with mosaic floors. Measuring 24 x 67 meters externally and reaching a height of approximately 30 meters, it was an imposing edifice. The interior featured a single nave with marble-covered walls. Today, visitors can still witness the grandeur of the past through the visible western wall masonry and a significant portion of the apse. Excavations in the latter half of the 20th century unearthed significant remains of the complex, some of which are open to the public in Navarinou Square. The basilica is part of a larger complex that includes the Rotunda and the Arch of Galerius, creating a captivating space that reflects the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture. Wandering through the complex, one can appreciate the serene atmosphere and imagine the vibrant religious ceremonies that once took place within its walls. The surrounding area blends the historical with the modern, as cafes and shops thrive in the shadow of this ancient wonder.

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