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Temple of Olympian Zeus: A Colossal Ruin

Explore the ruins of the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, a testament to ancient ambition and a tribute to the king of the gods.

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The Temple of Olympian Zeus, or Olympieion, was a massive temple in Athens dedicated to Zeus. Construction began in the 6th century BC but wasn't completed until the 2nd century AD by Roman Emperor Hadrian. Today, only a few columns remain, hinting at its immense size and importance in ancient Greece.

A brief summary to Temple of Olympian Zeus

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves a fair amount of walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and the heat, especially during summer.
  • Purchase a combination ticket to save money if you plan to visit other nearby archaeological sites like the Acropolis.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade available at the site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Syntagma Square, walk south along Vasilissis Amalias Avenue for approximately 750 meters. The Temple of Olympian Zeus will be on your left, just past Hadrian's Arch. The walk is mostly flat and takes about 10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Athens Metro Line 2 (Red Line) or Line 3 (Blue Line) to the Acropoli station. Exit the station and walk east on Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, then turn left onto Vasilissis Olgas Avenue. The Temple of Olympian Zeus will be on your right, about a 5-minute walk from the station. A single metro ticket costs €1.40 and is valid for 90 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Athens. From Syntagma Square, a taxi ride to the Temple of Olympian Zeus typically takes about 5 minutes, depending on traffic. The approximate fare is €4-6. Be sure the driver sets the meter at the start of the journey with a base fare of €1.80.

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Discover more about Temple of Olympian Zeus

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, stands as a testament to the ambition and grandeur of ancient Athens. Located southeast of the Acropolis, this colossal temple was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods. Its construction began in the 6th century BC under the rule of Peisistratos, who envisioned the greatest temple in the ancient world. However, the project was abandoned for centuries due to political upheaval and a belief that such a massive undertaking was hubristic. The temple's construction was revived in 174 BC by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who sought to create a marble structure in the Corinthian style. However, his death brought further delays, and the temple was not completed until the reign of Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. Hadrian, a known admirer of Greek culture, completed the temple in 132 AD, dedicating it as one of the largest in the ancient world. In its prime, the temple boasted 104 colossal columns, some standing 17 meters high. Inside, a massive gold and ivory statue of Zeus, crafted by the renowned sculptor Phidias, further emphasized the temple's magnificence. The temple's glory was short-lived; it was pillaged during a Germanic invasion in 267 AD and fell into disuse. Over the centuries, it was quarried for building materials. Today, only 15 columns remain standing, offering a glimpse of its former splendor. Visitors can also explore the nearby Arch of Hadrian, erected to honor the Roman Emperor who completed the temple.

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