Fort Frederick: A Backward Glance at Grenada's History

Fort Frederick, located on Richmond Hill, stands as a testament to Grenada's colonial past and strategic importance. Constructed between 1779 and 1783 during the tug-of-war between the French and British for control of Grenada, the fort is one of the best-preserved bastions in the Caribbean. Unusually, it never saw battle, which adds to its unique appeal. Built by the French after they regained control of the island from the British, Fort Frederick was designed to defend against inland attacks. This is why its cannons face inland, rather than out to sea, leading to its moniker as the 'backward-facing fort'. The British completed the fort after regaining Grenada. Standing 244 meters (800 feet) above sea level, Fort Frederick provides breathtaking panoramic views of Grenada. From this vantage point, visitors can see the capital city of St. George's, the azure Caribbean Sea, and the lush, mountainous landscape. The fort offers a glimpse into the island's military history and the power struggles that shaped the region. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts and gun emplacements, imagining life as a soldier in the 18th century. While the fort itself may not offer extensive historical information, the views and the palpable sense of history make it a worthwhile destination. It's recommended to read up on the fort's history or hire a guide to fully appreciate its significance. During the 1979 Grenada Revolution, Fort Frederick served as the headquarters for the motorized division of the People's Revolutionary Army. The Central Committee, led by Maurice Bishop, held meetings at the fort during the later revolutionary period of 1983.