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Fort Frederick: A Backward Glance with Panoramic Views

Explore Grenada's history at Fort Frederick: panoramic views, unique architecture, and a fascinating glimpse into the island's colonial past.

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Perched atop Richmond Hill in St. George's, Grenada, Fort Frederick offers breathtaking panoramic views and a unique historical perspective. Built by the French and completed by the British, this remarkably preserved bastion never fired a shot in anger, earning it the nickname 'backward-facing fort' due to its inland-facing cannons.

A brief summary to Fort Frederick

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the fort's uneven surfaces and exploring the grounds.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning panoramic views of St. George's and the surrounding coastline.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Read up on the history of Fort Frederick beforehand or consider joining a guided tour to learn more about its significance.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the Grand Anse Bus Terminal, take a bus heading towards St. George's. The fare is approximately EC$2.00. Inform the driver you wish to go to Fort Frederick. The bus will drop you off near the base of Richmond Hill, from where you can walk up to the fort.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available from most locations in St. George's or Grand Anse. A taxi ride from Grand Anse to Fort Frederick typically costs between EC$15 to EC$25, depending on negotiation. Ensure the taxi takes you directly to the entrance on Richmond Hill for the shortest walk.

  • Walking

    From the center of St. George's, the walk to Fort Frederick is approximately 2 miles and uphill. Head east towards Richmond Hill. The walk offers scenic views of the town, but can be strenuous. Follow the road signs to Fort Frederick. Note that there are no sidewalks for a portion of the walk.

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Discover more about Fort Frederick

Fort Frederick, majestically situated on Richmond Hill overlooking St. George's harbor, stands as a testament to Grenada's rich and turbulent past. Constructed between 1779 and 1783 during the Anglo-French struggle for control of the island, it is considered one of the best-preserved forts in the Caribbean. Originally built by the French to defend against inland attacks, the fort's cannons were strategically positioned facing inward, a unique design that led to its moniker, the 'backward-facing fort'. Ironically, it never saw battle. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ramparts, gun emplacements, and tunnels, gaining insights into the island's military history. Standing 244 meters (800 feet) above sea level, Fort Frederick provides stunning panoramic views of Grenada. To the south, one can see the colorful town of St. George's, while the north offers views of lush greenery and rolling mountains. The azure waters of the Caribbean Sea shimmer in the distance, completing the picturesque scene. During the 1979 Grenada Revolution, Fort Frederick served as the headquarters for the motorized division of the People's Revolutionary Army. The Central Committee, led by Maurice Bishop, held meetings at the fort during the revolution. Today, Fort Frederick remains a major visitor attraction, offering a glimpse into Grenada's colonial past and a chance to enjoy unparalleled views.

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