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Giant City Nature Trail: A Journey Through Time and Stone

Explore the ancient 'Streets of Giant City,' a natural maze of towering bluffs in Illinois' Giant City State Park. A unique hiking adventure!

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Hike through the 'Streets of Giant City,' a unique landscape of massive sandstone bluffs formed over 12,000 years ago in Giant City State Park. This popular trail offers a moderate, mile-long loop through narrow passageways and past balanced rocks, showcasing the area's rich geological history and natural beauty.

A brief summary to Giant City Nature Trail

  • Cobden, Illinois, 62920, US

Local tips

  • Wear closed-toe shoes with good traction, as the sandstone can be slippery, and the trail has some rugged sections.
  • Bring water, especially during warmer months, to stay hydrated while hiking.
  • Visit the Giant City State Park Visitor Center to pick up a map and learn about the park's history, geology, and wildlife.
  • Be aware of potential hazards such as copperhead snakes and ticks, and stay on marked trails.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Carbondale, Illinois, head south on US-51. Turn right onto IL-13 W/E Main St, then turn right onto Giant City Road. Follow Giant City Road for approximately 8 miles until you reach Giant City State Park. Continue on Giant City Road for about 2 miles until you reach the park entrance at 235 Giant City Rd, Makanda, IL 62958. Once inside the park, follow signs to the Giant City Nature Trail, located near shelters 2 and 3. Parking is available near the trailhead. A day-use parking fee of $5 per vehicle may be required.

  • Walking

    From the Giant City Lodge, head north on Giant City Road. Turn right at the first cross street onto Park Rd. Continue to follow Park Rd, and turn right, then left onto the parking lot near Shelter #2 or Shelter #3. Follow the wooden bridge and gravel path uphill to the trail loop. The Giant City Nature Trail is a short walk from the lodge. There are no additional costs for walking to the trail.

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Discover more about Giant City Nature Trail

The Giant City Nature Trail, nestled within Giant City State Park, offers an immersive experience through a landscape sculpted by time and the elements. The trail's main attraction is the 'Giant City Streets' – towering sandstone bluffs eroded into narrow canyon passageways, creating a maze-like environment that evokes the feeling of walking through a city built for giants. Formed over 12,000 years ago, these bluffs tell a story of geological faulting, folding, and the erosive power of water. The sandstone itself dates back over 250 million years when the area was part of a great river delta. As you walk deeper into the 'streets,' notice the temperature change and the unique microclimate that supports a variety of plant life, including ferns and mosses. The trail also features a 'balanced rock,' a massive stone seemingly suspended in place, a testament to the glacial melting that occurred millennia ago. Keep an eye out for the shelter bluffs, which provided refuge for Native Americans as far back as 10,000 B.C. Their presence is still visible today through blackened ceilings caused by fires. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a crucial role in the park's development during the 1930s, constructing trails, shelters, and other infrastructure that still stand today. The park has been a state park since 1927. Giant City State Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a variety of activities from hiking and rock climbing to horseback riding and camping. The Giant City Nature Trail is a 'must-see' attraction, providing a glimpse into the geological and human history of Southern Illinois.

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