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Site of Old Fort Dearborn

Explore the place where Chicago began, marked by plaques and signs at the intersection of Michigan Avenue and Wacker Drive.

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Visit the site of Old Fort Dearborn, a pivotal 19th-century military outpost that shaped Chicago's early development. Though the original fort is gone, informative markers at the Michigan Avenue and Wacker Drive intersection tell the stories of soldiers and settlers who once occupied this strategic location.

A brief summary to Site of Old Fort Dearborn

  • London House, E Lower Wacker Dr, Chicago, Chicago Loop, Illinois, 60601, US
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Look for the bronze markers embedded in the sidewalk at the intersection of Michigan Avenue and Wacker Drive to visualize the fort's original boundaries.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along the Chicago Riverwalk for scenic views of the city's architecture.
  • Visit nearby Millennium Park and other downtown attractions to make the most of your trip.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you're near Millennium Park, walk south on Michigan Avenue until you reach the Chicago River. Cross the DuSable Bridge at Wacker Drive and continue walking east along E Lower Wacker Drive. The Site of Old Fort Dearborn is situated near the London House.

  • Public Transport

    From anywhere in Chicago, use the 'L' train to reach the Loop area. The closest 'L' stops are State/Lake or Clark/Lake. From there, walk towards the Chicago River and Lower Wacker Drive. CTA fares are $2.50 for the 'L' train.

  • Taxi/Ride Share

    Request a taxi or rideshare (Uber/Lyft) directly to London House, E Lower Wacker Dr, Chicago, IL 60601. Taxi flag pull is $3.25, plus $2.25 per mile and time elapsed. Ride-sharing costs vary but expect to pay $15-30 for a short trip within the downtown area.

  • Car

    If driving, navigate to London House, E Lower Wacker Dr, Chicago, IL 60601. Parking in the area can be challenging and expensive. Expect to pay $25-$40 for a few hours of parking in a nearby garage. Check online parking apps for the best rates and availability.

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Discover more about Site of Old Fort Dearborn

The Site of Old Fort Dearborn marks the location of a crucial chapter in Chicago's history. Built in 1803, the fort was the U.S. Army's westernmost outpost and played a vital role in the region's early settlement and military operations. Named after Henry Dearborn, the Secretary of War at the time, it stood on the south bank of the Chicago River, near its mouth at Lake Michigan. Fort Dearborn was more than just a military installation; it symbolized the expansion of the United States into Native American lands. The fort was the center of military activity during the Black Hawk War, and area residents took refuge there as well. The original fort was destroyed in 1812 during the Battle of Fort Dearborn, part of the War of 1812, but it was rebuilt in 1816. The fort was manned until 1836, and was then dismantled in 1857. Today, visitors can explore the area where the fort once stood, with bronze markers embedded in the sidewalk at the intersection of Michigan Avenue and Wacker Drive indicating the fort's original boundaries. While the fort itself is no longer present, the site serves as a reminder of Chicago's early days and its strategic importance in the Great Lakes region.

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