Background

Reliance Building: A Chicago Architectural Marvel

Discover the Reliance Building: A landmark Chicago skyscraper that pioneered modern architecture with its innovative design and glass facade.

4.9

The Reliance Building in Chicago's Loop is a pioneering skyscraper known for its large glass windows and steel-frame construction. Designed by Burnham and Root (with later work by Charles B. Atwood), it foreshadowed 20th-century architecture and is a National Historic Landmark.

A brief summary to Reliance Building

Local tips

  • Visit the lobby to admire the original marble, mahogany doors, and wrought iron detailing.
  • Consider taking a Chicago Architecture Center walking tour to learn more about the building's history and design.
  • Explore the surrounding Loop Retail Historic District to see other examples of Chicago's architectural heritage.
  • Enjoy a meal at the Atwood Cafe, located in the building, for a taste of Chicago's culinary scene.
  • Book a stay at the Staypineapple, An Iconic Hotel, The Loop, to experience the building's unique atmosphere.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    The Reliance Building is located in the heart of the Loop, easily accessible on foot from many downtown landmarks. From Millennium Park, walk west along Washington Street for about two blocks. The building will be on your right, at the corner of State Street. No costs are associated with this approach.

  • Public Transport

    The Reliance Building is well-served by public transportation. Several CTA 'L' lines (Red, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Purple, Pink and Yellow) stop within a few blocks. Exit at the Washington/State station. The building is right at the intersection. A single ride on CTA costs $2.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available throughout Chicago. A short trip from nearby locations such as Navy Pier or River North will typically cost between $10 and $15, depending on traffic and demand.

  • Driving

    Driving to the Reliance Building is possible, but parking in the Loop can be challenging and expensive. Several parking garages are located within a few blocks, including Theatre District Self Park Garage (181 N. Dearborn St.) and Wabash Randolph Garage (20 E Randolph Street). Expect to pay between $15 and $35 for a few hours of parking. Booking in advance through services like SpotHero is recommended.

Unlock the Best of Reliance Building

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Reliance Building

Located at 1 W Washington St in Chicago, the Reliance Building stands as a testament to architectural innovation. The first floors were designed by John Root of Burnham and Root in 1890, with Charles B. Atwood completing the rest in 1895. Its steel-frame construction and vast plate glass windows were revolutionary, setting the stage for modern skyscraper design. The building's history is as unique as its design. William Hale, the building's developer, commissioned the original design. To work around existing tenants, the existing building's upper floors were jacked up while the new foundation was constructed. The Reliance Building was innovative for its time, offering electricity and phone service in every office. The glazed terra cotta cladding was thought to be self-cleaning, though this proved untrue. Despite its architectural significance, the Reliance Building fell into disrepair and was threatened with demolition. However, the City of Chicago stepped in to save it, and it was magnificently restored in the late 1990s. Today, the Reliance Building houses the Staypineapple, an Iconic Hotel, The Loop, and the Atwood Cafe. Visitors can marvel at the original marble, mahogany doors, and decorative wrought iron.

Popular Experiences near Reliance Building

Popular Hotels near Reliance Building

Select Currency