Agra Fort: A Walled City of Mughal Grandeur
Explore the grandeur of the Mughal Empire at Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing stunning architecture and rich history.
Agra Fort, also known as Agra's Red Fort, is a sprawling historical fort in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Situated 2.5 km northwest of the Taj Mahal, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a captivating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle and architectural brilliance of the Mughal Empire. The fort is more accurately described as a walled city. The fort's history dates back to the 11th century, but it was Mughal Emperor Akbar who transformed it into a majestic palace-fortress between 1565 and 1573, using red sandstone. Later emperors, including Shah Jahan, added to the fort, creating a blend of architectural styles. The 2.5-kilometer-long walls of the crescent-shaped fort rise 70 feet high and are surrounded by a moat. Inside, visitors can explore impressive structures like the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), where emperors addressed the public, and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), used for meetings with nobles and dignitaries. Other notable sites include the Jahangir Mahal, Khas Mahal, Musamman Burj (a marble tower offering views of the Taj Mahal), and the Sheesh Mahal (Hall of Mirrors). Agra Fort has witnessed significant historical events, including power struggles, battles, and even the house arrest of Emperor Shah Jahan by his son Aurangzeb. The fort was captured by the Marathas in the 18th century and later fell under British control. Today, it stands as a testament to India's rich history and architectural heritage, drawing millions of visitors annually.
Local tips
- Purchase tickets online in advance to save time and avoid queues.
- Hire a guide or rent an audio guide to learn about the fort's history and architecture.
- Dress modestly, especially if you plan to visit the religious areas within the fort.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and harsh sunlight.
- Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the fort properly.
A brief summary to Agra Fort
- Agra, Agra Fort, Rakabganj, Uttar Pradesh, 282003, IN
- +915622226431
Getting There
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Walking
From the main bus stand near Agra Fort, the fort is just a short walk away. Exit the bus stand and head west towards the fort entrance. The walk is approximately a few hundred meters.
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Public Transport
From Agra Cantt Railway Station, take a local train to Agra Fort Railway Station. From there, it's a short walk or auto-rickshaw ride to the fort entrance. Alternatively, buses are available from various parts of Agra to Bijli Ghar, the nearest bus stand to Agra Fort. From there, you can walk or take an auto-rickshaw or e-rickshaw to the fort.
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Taxi/Auto-rickshaw
Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available throughout Agra. Hire one from your location to Agra Fort. Negotiate the fare beforehand or insist on using the meter. A typical auto-rickshaw ride from Agra Cantt Railway Station to Agra Fort costs approximately ₹80-95.
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Driving
If driving, parking is available near Agra Fort. Follow signs for Agra Fort Parking on Dipak Road. Parking charges for cars are approximately ₹80. Be aware that parking conditions may be poor.
