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Shah Jahani Mahal: A Transition in Mughal Architecture

Explore Shah Jahani Mahal in Agra Fort: A blend of red sandstone and white marble, showcasing Mughal architectural evolution.

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The Shah Jahani Mahal, located within Agra Fort, represents Emperor Shah Jahan's initial efforts to transform existing red sandstone structures into white marble palaces reflecting his refined aesthetic. Situated between the Jahangiri Mahal and Khas Mahal, it offers a glimpse into the evolving Mughal architectural style.

A brief summary to Shah Jahani Mahal

  • 52HF+69M, Agra, Agra Fort, Rakabganj, Uttar Pradesh, 282003, IN
  • +9118002008335

Local tips

  • Allocate ample time to explore both the interiors and the gardens for a comprehensive experience.
  • Dress modestly if you plan to visit the religious areas within the fort.
  • Hire an approved guide to delve deeper into the history and stories behind the palace walls.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Once inside Agra Fort, follow the signs towards the main attractions. The Shah Jahani Mahal is located within the fort complex. It's approximately a 15-20 minute walk through the fort's pathways. Ask a guard for assistance if needed.

  • Public Transport

    From Agra Fort Railway Station or the main bus stand near Agra Fort, hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi to the Agra Fort's entrance. Negotiate the fare beforehand. Entry to the fort requires a ticket: ₹50 for Indian citizens and ₹650 for foreign tourists. On Fridays, ticket prices are ₹40 and ₹600 respectively. Children under 15 enter free.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Agra. A taxi ride from Agra Cantt Railway Station to Agra Fort costs approximately ₹150-₹300. Ensure the driver takes you to the Amar Singh Gate, the only entry point for visitors. Agra Fort entry tickets cost ₹50 for Indians and ₹650 for foreign tourists. On Fridays, these are reduced to ₹40 and ₹600 respectively. Children under 15 years of age can enter free of charge.

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Discover more about Shah Jahani Mahal

The Shah Jahani Mahal, nestled within the UNESCO World Heritage site of Agra Fort, marks a pivotal transition in Mughal architecture. Constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan, it bridges the architectural styles of Jahangir's red sandstone structures and Shah Jahan's signature white marble palaces. This palace, Shah Jahan's earliest in Agra Fort, showcases his ambition to convert existing buildings to align with his evolving tastes. The palace features a large hall, side rooms, and an octagonal tower facing the river. Originally built with red stone and brick masonry, it was plastered with thick stucco and adorned with colorful floral designs to mimic the appearance of white marble. A white marble dalan, composed of five nine-cusped arches supported by double pillars and shielded by a chhajja (overhanging eaves), faces the Khas Mahal. The western bay once housed the Ghaznin gate. Beneath the palace lie subterranean apartments and Babur's baoli (well). Visiting the Shah Jahani Mahal provides insight into the Mughal dynasty's artistic and architectural achievements. The intricate carvings, stunning frescoes, and serene gardens create a captivating experience. The palace offers breathtaking views of the Yamuna River and the Taj Mahal from certain vantage points. Exploring the chambers reveals the opulence of the Mughal era, with each room telling stories of royal life.

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