Background

Shish Mahal: The Glimmering Glass Palace of Agra Fort

Discover the mesmerizing Shish Mahal in Agra Fort, a testament to Mughal artistry with its dazzling mirror work and royal history.

4.3

The Shish Mahal, or Glass Palace, is an opulent chamber within Agra Fort, built by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1631 and 1640. Adorned with intricate mirror work, it once served as a royal bath and dressing room, creating a dazzling play of light and reflection.

A brief summary to The Shish Mahal (The Glass Palace)

  • 52HF+F7X, Agra, Agra Fort, Rakabganj, Uttar Pradesh, 282003, IN
  • +9118002008335

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience a more peaceful exploration of the Agra Fort and Shish Mahal.
  • Hire a local guide to fully appreciate the history and architectural details of the Shish Mahal and Agra Fort.
  • Photography enthusiasts should visit during sunrise or sunset to capture the mesmerizing reflections created by the mirror work.
  • Dress modestly, especially if you plan to visit any religious areas within the Agra Fort complex.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From within Agra Fort, follow the well-marked pathways to the Shish Mahal, located on the western side of the Musamman Burj, below the Diwan-i-Khas hall. The entrance to the fort requires a ticket, which costs ₹50 for Indian citizens and ₹650 for foreign visitors. Children under 15 years of age can enter for free. Allow approximately 30-45 minutes to explore the Shish Mahal, in addition to the time spent exploring the rest of the Agra Fort complex.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train, Agra Fort Railway Station is the closest station. From the station, take an auto-rickshaw or taxi to Agra Fort. Auto-rickshaws are readily available and fares should be negotiated beforehand, typically costing ₹50-₹100. Taxis are also available and may cost ₹80-₹95 for the short trip. Alternatively, the main bus terminal is near Agra Fort, offering an affordable option, though buses can be crowded. From the bus terminal, it's a short walk or auto-rickshaw ride to the fort entrance.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are a convenient way to reach Agra Fort. Prepaid taxis are available at Agra Cantt railway station and the airport. App-based taxis like Uber and Ola also operate in Agra. A taxi from Agra Cantt to Agra Fort typically costs ₹80-₹100 and takes about 4 minutes. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. Parking is available near Agra Fort, but it can be limited. Expect to pay ₹50-₹100 for hourly parking.

Unlock the Best of The Shish Mahal (The Glass Palace)

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about The Shish Mahal (The Glass Palace)

The Shish Mahal, aptly named the Glass Palace, is a highlight within the Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1631 and 1640, this dazzling chamber is located on the western side of the Muthamman Burj, below the Diwan-i-Khas hall. It was likely intended as an imperial bath and a private dressing room for the queens. The palace is renowned for the intricate mosaic of tiny mirrors that adorn its walls and ceilings. These mirrors, some say, were imported from Aleppo, Syria, which was a center for glass manufacturing at the time. The mirrors were set in plaster, creating a dramatic effect when illuminated by candlelight, lending a sparkling effect to the entire palace. The design incorporates two large chambers connected by a broad arched opening and two narrow passages. Marble tanks with fountains, with ব্যবস্থা for both hot and cold water, were placed in both chambers. The Shish Mahal's architecture also features dado panels in the outer hall with inlaid borders and painted plants. The ceilings of the entrance portal are adorned with Persian motifs and designs. The strategic use of black and red colors enhances the aesthetic appeal of the palace. The thick walls ensured cool interiors, offering respite from the Agra heat. Visitors can explore the palace's various rooms and admire the intricate details that adorn the walls and ceilings.

Popular Experiences near The Shish Mahal (The Glass Palace)

Popular Hotels near The Shish Mahal (The Glass Palace)

Select Currency