Agra Fort: A Mughal Masterpiece
Explore the majestic Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Mughal power, architecture, and cultural fusion on the Yamuna River.
Agra Fort, also known as Agra's Red Fort, is a historical Mughal fort in Agra, India. Situated 2.5 km northwest of the Taj Mahal, it lies on the Yamuna River's right bank. Mughal Emperor Humayun was crowned here in 1530. Recognizing its central importance, Akbar made Agra his capital in 1558 and ordered the fort's renovation using red sandstone. Approximately 4,000 builders worked daily for eight years, completing it in 1573. The fort spans 94 acres and is enclosed by 2.5-kilometer-long red sandstone walls. Its semi-circular design features double ramparts with circular bastions. The fort has four gates, including the Delhi Gate and the Lahore Gate, also known as Amar Singh Gate, which is the sole entry point for tourists. Inside, discover captivating structures such as the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), where emperors addressed the public. The Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) hosted private meetings with nobles. Visit Jahangir’s Palace, built by Akbar for his son, and the Khas Mahal, Shah Jahan's private residence. Other highlights include the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) and the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque). Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its cultural and historical significance and architectural grandeur. It represents a fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles, embodying the Mughal Empire's diverse artistic influences. The fort is open from sunrise to sunset.
Local tips
- Purchase tickets in advance online to save time and avoid queues.
- Hire a guide or use an audio guide to enhance your understanding of the fort's history and architecture.
- Dress modestly, especially if you plan to visit the religious areas within the fort.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience pleasant lighting for photography.
- Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the fort properly.
A brief summary to Agra Fort
- Agra, Agra Fort, Rakabganj, Uttar Pradesh, 282003, IN
- +915622226431
Getting There
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Auto-Rickshaw
From Agra Cantt Railway Station, take an auto-rickshaw to Agra Fort. Negotiate the fare beforehand, which typically ranges from ₹50 to ₹70 for a direct trip. The journey takes approximately 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic.
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Taxi
From the Taj Mahal's West Gate, hire a taxi or app-based cab (Uber/Ola) to Agra Fort, roughly 2.5 km away. Expect to pay around ₹100-₹200 for the short trip. Taxis offer a comfortable, air-conditioned ride.
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Walking
If you are near the Yamuna River, you can walk to Agra Fort. Head northwest along the riverbank. The fort is visible from a distance due to its high red sandstone walls. Be mindful of the traffic and pedestrians. There are no tolls or special access fees for walking.
