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Aurangabad Caves: Ancient Buddhist Shrines

Explore ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves near Aurangabad, showcasing intricate carvings and serene artistry from the 6th-7th centuries.

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The Aurangabad Caves are a set of 12 rock-cut Buddhist shrines dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries, located near Aurangabad, Maharashtra. Carved from basalt rock, these caves offer a glimpse into ancient Indian Buddhist art and architecture, with intricate sculptures and a serene atmosphere. Though often overshadowed by the nearby Ajanta and Ellora Caves, they hold their own unique significance.

A brief summary to Aurangabad Caves Aurangabad

  • W886+VQR, Grishneswar temple Road, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 431101, IN
  • Monday 5 am-7 am
  • Tuesday 5 am-7 am
  • Wednesday 5 am-7 am
  • Thursday 5 am-7 am
  • Friday 5 am-7 am
  • Saturday 5 am-7 am
  • Sunday 5 am-7 am

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to March) for a more comfortable experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking and climbing.
  • Carry water and stay hydrated, especially during the warmer months.
  • Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash to protect the delicate carvings.
  • Allocate at least half a day to fully explore the caves and enjoy the panoramic views.
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Auto-rickshaw

    From Aurangabad Railway Station (approx. 9 km) or the Central Bus Stand (approx. 7 km), hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to the Aurangabad Caves. A taxi will cost approximately ₹200-₹300, while an auto-rickshaw may charge ₹150-₹250. Ensure the driver knows the location, as it's slightly outside the main city.

  • Public Transport

    Take a local bus from the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Central Bus Stand towards the caves. Buses are frequent and the most economical option. The fare is approximately ₹20-₹30 per person. Get off at the Aurangabad Caves stop, from which it's a short walk to the entrance.

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Discover more about Aurangabad Caves Aurangabad

The Aurangabad Caves, situated on a hill running east to west near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, comprise twelve Buddhist shrines carved from relatively soft basalt rock in the 6th and 7th centuries. These caves are divided into three groups: the Western Group (Caves I-V), the Eastern Group (Caves VI-IX), and the Northern Cluster (Caves X-XII). Despite being smaller and less elaborate than the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Ajanta and Ellora, the Aurangabad Caves are significant for their unique sculptures, historical importance, and architectural style. The caves reflect a fusion of Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhist practices. Caves I and III are particularly noted for their intricate carvings, with historians believing that Cave III predates Cave I due to differing decoration styles. The caves also feature depictions of Hindu deities, such as Durga and Ganesha, illustrating the syncretic nature of Indian religious art during the 1st millennium CE. These caves provide valuable insights into the evolution of Buddhist art and architecture, serving as a link between the styles of Ajanta and Ellora. The caves were once Viharas (monasteries) and are now protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.

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