Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves: Ancient Jain Heritage

Nestled in the serene surroundings of Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar, the Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves stand as a testament to India's ancient Jain heritage. These rock-cut caves, believed to have been carved during the reign of Emperor Kharavela in the 1st and 2nd centuries BCE, offer a captivating journey back in time. The Manchapuri and Swargapuri Gumpha are double-storied caves adorned with detailed carvings that narrate stories from the past. The Manchapuri cave features carvings depicting two male and two female figures worshiping the Kalinga Jina, a revered religious figure brought back from Magadha by Kharavela. The caves also house a damaged Jain religious symbol, likely used for worship and rituals. Inscriptions within the caves provide valuable historical insights, with one inscription mentioning Kharavela's chief queen and others referring to Kudepasiri, Kharavela's successor, and Badukha, Kudepasiri's son or brother. The exquisite carvings and sculptures showcase the exceptional craftsmanship and artistic skills of ancient artisans. The caves' peaceful ambiance and historical depth make them an ideal spot for meditation and reflection. Less crowded than other tourist attractions, the Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves offer a more intimate experience with nature and history.