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Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves: Ancient Jain Heritage

Explore the ancient Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves in Bhubaneswar, a historical site showcasing Jain art and architecture from the Kalinga dynasty.

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The Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves, located in Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar, are ancient rock-cut caves dating back to the 1st and 2nd century BCE. Carved during the reign of Emperor Kharavela, these caves offer a glimpse into the region's rich Jain heritage, featuring intricate carvings and historical inscriptions.

A brief summary to Manchapuri and swargapuri caves

  • 7Q7P+38C, Bhubaneswar, Khandagiri, Odisha, 751030, IN

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven and rocky.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning carvings and natural beauty.
  • Consider a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the caves' historical significance.
  • Pack water and snacks, as there are limited facilities in the area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are staying in Khandagiri or nearby, walking to the caves is a viable option. Start from Khandagiri Square and head towards Khandagiri Hill. Follow the path leading uphill, and you will find signs directing you to the Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves. The walk takes approximately 20 minutes and offers scenic views of the surrounding area. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    From Bhubaneswar Railway Station, take a local bus or auto-rickshaw to Khandagiri Square. From there, it's a short walk to the caves. Bus fares typically range from INR 10-20, and auto-rickshaws may charge INR 50-100 for the trip to Khandagiri Square.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Bhubaneswar. A taxi or ride-share from the Bhubaneswar Railway Station or airport to the Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves will cost approximately INR 200-400. This is a convenient option for a direct and comfortable journey.

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Discover more about Manchapuri and swargapuri caves

Nestled in the serene surroundings of Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar, the Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves stand as a testament to India's ancient Jain heritage. These rock-cut caves, believed to have been carved during the reign of Emperor Kharavela in the 1st and 2nd centuries BCE, offer a captivating journey back in time. The Manchapuri and Swargapuri Gumpha are double-storied caves adorned with detailed carvings that narrate stories from the past. The Manchapuri cave features carvings depicting two male and two female figures worshiping the Kalinga Jina, a revered religious figure brought back from Magadha by Kharavela. The caves also house a damaged Jain religious symbol, likely used for worship and rituals. Inscriptions within the caves provide valuable historical insights, with one inscription mentioning Kharavela's chief queen and others referring to Kudepasiri, Kharavela's successor, and Badukha, Kudepasiri's son or brother. The exquisite carvings and sculptures showcase the exceptional craftsmanship and artistic skills of ancient artisans. The caves' peaceful ambiance and historical depth make them an ideal spot for meditation and reflection. Less crowded than other tourist attractions, the Manchapuri and Swargapuri Caves offer a more intimate experience with nature and history.

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