Manas National Park: A Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot

Manas National Park, a jewel of Assam, India, is a protected area that sprawls across 500 sq km. It is located in the Himalayan foothills and is contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park's name is derived from the Manas River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River, which flows through its heart, named after the Hindu serpent goddess Manasa. Manas boasts a rich history, initially serving as a hunting ground for the Cooch Behar royal family and the Raja of Gauripur. It was declared a sanctuary on October 1, 1928, and later designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The park has faced challenges, including being declared a World Heritage Site in Danger in 1992 due to poaching and terrorist activities but was removed from the list in 2011 thanks to successful preservation efforts. The park's diverse ecosystem supports a wide array of flora and fauna. It is home to over 20 endangered species, including the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur, and wild water buffalo. Manas is also a significant bird area, hosting over 450 species of avifauna. Visitors can explore the park through jeep safaris, elephant safaris, and river rafting, each offering a unique perspective of the park's beauty. The best time to visit Manas National Park is between November and April when the weather is pleasant and wildlife spotting is more likely. The park remains closed from June to September due to the monsoon season. Permits are required to enter the park and can be obtained from the Field's Director Office.