Manmatha Tank: A Sacred Pool in Hampi

Manmatha Tank, located next to the Virupaksha Temple, is a sacred water tank that provides a tranquil escape and a glimpse into Hampi's history. The tank's origins predate the Vijayanagara Empire, with inscriptions indicating upgrades and additions, such as a Durga shrine, as early as 1199 CE. Artworks, including a warrior fighting a lion, were added in the 13th century. This pushkarani, or sacred tank, is a crucial element of the local culture and temple rituals. Stone steps surround the tank, leading down to the water. The steps are painted with brick red and white vertical stripes, which is a common design element in Hindu temples. The tank is connected to the Tungabhadra River by ductworks, ensuring a constant water supply. While devotees traditionally bathed in the tank before visiting the Virupaksha Temple, the practice has shifted to the nearby river due to the tank's condition. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has undertaken restoration work to improve the tank and its surroundings, including resetting the stone steps and relaying the pathway. On the north side of the tank, you can see a series of small, ancient shrines, including one dedicated to Goddess Durga. This form of Durga, known as Mahishasura Mardini, is depicted as a warrior battling a buffalo demon.