Ranchi: The Heart of Jharkhand's Natural Beauty

• Helloनमस्कार
  [namaskār]
• Goodbyeअलविदा
  [alavidā]
• Yesहाँ
  [hāṁ]
• Noनहीं
  [nahīṁ]
• Please/You're welcomeकृपया
  [kṛipayā]
• Thank youधन्यवाद
  [dhanyavād]
• Excuse me/Sorryक्षमा करें
  [kṣamā kareṁ]
• How are you?आप कैसे हैं?
  [āp kaise haiṁ?]
• Fine. And you?ठीक हूँ। आप?
  [ṭhīk hūṁ. āp?]
• Do you speak English?क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोल सकते हैं?
  [kyā āp aṅgrezī bol sakte haiṁ?]
• I don't understandमुझे समझ में नहीं आया
  [mujhe samajh meṁ nahīṁ āyā]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेन्यू दिखाइए
  [kṛipayā menyū dikhāiye]
• I don't eat meatमैं मांस नहीं खाता/खाती
  [maiṁ māns nahīṁ khātā/khātī]
• Cheers!जय हो!
  [jay ho!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया मैं भुगतान करना चाहूँ
  [kṛipayā maiṁ bhugatān karnā cāhūṁ]

• Help!बचाओ!
  [bachāo!]
• Go away!चले जाओ!
  [cale jāo!]
• Call the Police!पुलिस को बुलाओ!
  [pulis ko bulāo!]
• Call a doctor!डॉक्टर को बुलाओ!
  [ḍākṭar ko bulāo!]
• I'm lostमैं खो गया/गई हूँ
  [maiṁ kho gayā/gaī hūṁ]
• I'm illमुझे बीमारी है
  [mujhe bīmārī hai]

• I'd like to buy...मैं ... खरीदना चाहूँ
  [maiṁ ... kharīdnā cāhūṁ]
• I'm just lookingमैं बस देख रहा/रही हूँ
  [maiṁ bas dekh rahā/rahī hūṁ]
• How much is it?यह कितने का है?
  [yah kitne kā hai?]
• That's too expensiveयह बहुत महंगा है
  [yah bahut mahangā hai]
• Can you lower the price?क्या आप कीमत कम कर सकते हैं?
  [kyā āp kīmat kam kar sakte haiṁ?]

• What time is it?अभी कितने बजे हैं?
  [abhī kitne baje haiṁ?]
• It's one o'clockएक बजे हैं
  [ek baje haiṁ]
• Half past (10)दस बजे तक
  [das baje tak]
• Morningसुबह
  [subah]
• Afternoonदोपहर
  [dophar]
• Eveningशाम
  [śām]
• Yesterdayकल
  [kal]
• Todayआज
  [āj]
• Tomorrowकल
  [kal]
• 1एक
  [ek]
• 2दो
  [do]
• 3तीन
  [tīn]
• 4चार
  [cār]
• 5पाँच
  [pā̃c]
• 6छह
  [chhah]
• 7सात
  [sāt]
• 8आठ
  [āṭh]
• 9नौ
  [nau]
• 10दस
  [das]

• Where's a/the...?... कहाँ है?
  [... kahā hai?]
• What's the address?पता क्या है?
  [patā kyā hai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?क्या आप मुझे दिखा सकते हैं (नक्शे पर)?
  [kyā āp mujhe dikhā sakte haiṁ (nakśe par)?]
• When's the next (bus)?अगली (बस) कब है?
  [aglī (bas) kab hai?]
• A ticket (to ....)एक टिकट (... के लिए)
  [ek ṭikaṭ (... ke lie)]

Ranchi's history dates back to ancient times when it was part of the Magadha Empire. It has been mentioned in various historical texts and was an integral part of the regional tribal kingdoms. The area was predominantly inhabited by the Munda and Oraon tribes, who have a rich cultural heritage that is still evident today.

Ranchi came under British control during the colonial era, becoming the summer capital of Bihar due to its pleasant climate. The British established several institutions, including schools and hospitals, which contributed to the city's development. The construction of railway lines and roads during this period helped in connecting Ranchi to other parts of India.

One of the most significant historical events associated with Ranchi is the Birsa Munda Rebellion. Birsa Munda, a tribal leader born in the late 19th century near Ranchi, led a movement against British rule and the exploitation of tribal lands. His rebellion, although short-lived, left a lasting impact on the tribal communities and is celebrated in local folklore and history.

Ranchi played a pivotal role in the movement for the creation of Jharkhand. The city was at the center of political and social activities advocating for a separate state to better represent the tribal population and their unique cultural identity. On November 15, 2000, Jharkhand was officially formed, with Ranchi becoming its capital.

Today, Ranchi is a bustling city that blends its historical roots with modern development. It is an educational hub, home to prestigious institutions like the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and Ranchi University. The city's culture is a tapestry of traditional tribal customs and contemporary urban influences, making it a unique destination for travelers.

Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, is conveniently accessible by air, rail, and road. The Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) in Ranchi has regular flights connecting to major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore. Ranchi Railway Station is a major junction with trains from various parts of the country. By road, Ranchi is well connected through National Highways 33 and 23, with regular bus services from nearby cities and states.

In Ranchi, local transportation options include auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis. App-based cab services like Ola and Uber are also available. For public transport, city buses run by Ranchi Municipal Corporation are a budget-friendly option. Renting a car is another choice for those looking to explore the city and its surroundings at their own pace.

The official currency in Ranchi, like the rest of India, is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and major shops. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city for cash withdrawals.

Ranchi is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas after dark and be cautious of your belongings in crowded places. Areas like Lower Bazar and certain parts of Ratu Road are known for higher crime rates targeting tourists, so exercise extra vigilance there.

In case of emergency, dial 100 for police, 101 for fire services, and 102 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals in Ranchi include Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) and Santevita Hospital. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are easily accessible throughout the city.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and cover your head when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' or a handshake. Avoid overly familiar gestures with strangers. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Ranchi like a local, visit the local haats (markets) such as Upper Bazar and Doranda Market for fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Rock Garden, Tagore Hill, and the beautiful waterfalls like Hundru and Dassam Falls. For a unique experience, take a stroll around Kanke Dam in the evening for a serene view.