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Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge: A Prairie Reborn

Discover Iowa's tallgrass prairie heritage at Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge, where bison roam and native ecosystems thrive. Open dawn to dusk!

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Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge, located near Prairie City, Iowa, is a remarkable 6,000-acre testament to prairie restoration. Established in 1990, the refuge is dedicated to reconstructing and managing the diverse ecosystems of tallgrass prairie, oak savanna, and sedge meadow that once dominated Iowa's landscape. Visitors can explore walking trails, a scenic auto tour, and witness the reintroduced bison and elk herds that roam the prairie.

A brief summary to Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge

  • Thursday 9 am-4 pm
  • Friday 9 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Bring binoculars for enhanced wildlife viewing, especially on the auto tour where you can spot bison and elk.
  • Check the refuge's website or call ahead for updates on trail closures or visitor center access.
  • Visit during different seasons to witness the prairie's changing beauty, from spring wildflowers to autumn colors.
  • Be prepared for gravel roads on the Prairie Wildlife Drive; drive slowly and watch for wildlife.
  • Pack out everything you pack in, as trash receptacles are limited to the visitor center and trailheads.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge is located approximately 20 miles east of Des Moines. From Des Moines, take Highway 163 to the Prairie City exit. Follow the paved entry road for 4.5 miles to reach the refuge. Note that GPS may not be accurate, so follow the signs. Parking is available at the visitor center and trailheads.

  • Public Transport

    While there is no direct public transportation to the refuge, you can take a taxi or ride-sharing service from Des Moines or a nearby town like Prairie City. A taxi from Des Moines to the refuge will cost approximately $50-$70. Be sure to arrange for a return trip in advance, as services may be limited in the area.

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Discover more about Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge

Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique glimpse into Iowa's natural heritage, showcasing the ongoing efforts to restore the tallgrass prairie that once covered 85% of the state. Today, less than 0.1% of that original prairie remains, making the refuge a vital sanctuary for native plants and animals. The refuge was established in 1990, named in honor of Congressman Neal Smith, who was instrumental in its creation. Interestingly, a 3,600-acre parcel of land that was originally acquired for use as a nuclear power plant became the starting point for the refuge. Over the years, additional land has been added, expanding the refuge to its current size. Visitors can immerse themselves in the prairie landscape through a variety of activities. The five-mile Prairie Wildlife Drive auto tour provides opportunities to see bison and elk in their natural habitat. Five walking trails, ranging from 0.5 to 6.2 miles, allow for closer exploration of the prairie's diverse plant and animal life. Birdwatchers will find the refuge particularly rewarding, with over 200 species of birds having been recorded. The Prairie Learning Center, currently closed due to storm damage, typically offers hands-on exhibits and educational resources. However, even with the center closed, the refuge lands, auto tour, and trails remain open for exploration from sunrise to sunset. Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge is not just a place to observe nature; it's a place to witness the ongoing process of ecological restoration. Through the dedicated efforts of staff and volunteers, the refuge is helping to ensure that future generations can experience the beauty and biodiversity of the tallgrass prairie.

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