Early Settlement and Founding
West Des Moines traces its origins back to the mid-19th century when settlers began moving westward. Initially known as Valley Junction, the area was founded in 1893 as a hub for the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. The town quickly grew as a transportation and trading center, attracting businesses and residents looking for opportunities in the burgeoning frontier.
Railroad Influence and Growth
The arrival of the railroad was a pivotal moment in West Des Moines' history. Valley Junction became a bustling railroad town, with trains bringing goods and passengers from across the country. The railroad's presence spurred economic development, leading to the establishment of various businesses, hotels, and services catering to travelers and locals alike.
The Great Flood of 1993
West Des Moines faced a significant challenge during the Great Flood of 1993, which affected much of the Midwest. The Raccoon River, one of the two rivers that border the city, overflowed its banks, causing widespread flooding and damage. The community came together in remarkable ways to rebuild and recover, demonstrating resilience and solidarity.
Transformation into a Suburban Hub
Throughout the 20th century, West Des Moines evolved from a small railroad town into a thriving suburban community. The post-World War II economic boom led to increased residential development and the construction of modern infrastructure. The city's strategic location near Des Moines made it an attractive destination for families and businesses, contributing to its rapid growth.
Jordan Creek Town Center Development
One of the most transformative projects in recent history is the development of the Jordan Creek Town Center. Opened in 2004, this mega-mall and lifestyle center significantly boosted the local economy and cemented West Des Moines as a major retail and entertainment destination in the Midwest. The development includes shopping, dining, entertainment, and residential spaces, reflecting the city's modern and dynamic character.
Historic Valley Junction
Despite its growth and modernization, West Des Moines has preserved its historical roots through the Historic Valley Junction area. Originally the heart of the old railroad town, Valley Junction has been revitalized into a vibrant district filled with charming shops, restaurants, and cultural venues. It hosts numerous events and festivals, celebrating the community's rich heritage and fostering a strong sense of local identity.
Cultural Diversity and Community Life
West Des Moines is known for its cultural diversity and vibrant community life. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events that celebrate its multicultural population. The West Des Moines Community Schools district is renowned for its academic excellence and diverse student body, reflecting the inclusive and forward-thinking spirit of the community.