Des Moines: The Heart of the Midwest

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Des Moines was founded in May 1843 when Captain James Allen built Fort Des Moines, a military outpost at the confluence of the Raccoon and Des Moines rivers. The fort was intended to control the indigenous Sauk and Meskwaki tribes, but after the tribes were relocated, the fort was abandoned in 1846. Settlers began to move into the area, and in 1851, Des Moines County was established.

Des Moines was incorporated as a city in 1857. The city grew rapidly as a transportation hub due to its strategic location along the Des Moines and Raccoon rivers. The arrival of the railroad in the 1860s further spurred growth, making it a critical junction for transporting coal and other goods.

From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Des Moines became a significant center for coal mining. The industry attracted a diverse workforce, including immigrants from Europe, which contributed to the cultural tapestry of the city. Coal mining played a vital role in shaping the city's economy and infrastructure during this period.

In the early 20th century, Des Moines began to emerge as a financial center. Insurance companies, banks, and other financial institutions established their headquarters in the city. By the mid-20th century, Des Moines had earned the nickname 'The Hartford of the West' due to its concentration of insurance companies.

Des Moines played a notable role in the Civil Rights Movement. In the 1960s, local activists and organizations fought for equal rights and social justice. One significant event was the 1966 visit by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who delivered a speech at the University of Iowa. The city's commitment to civil rights is commemorated by various landmarks and annual events.

In recent decades, Des Moines has undergone significant revitalization. Investments in downtown development, cultural institutions, and public spaces have transformed the city. The Principal Riverwalk, the Des Moines Social Club, and the revitalized East Village are examples of how the city has redefined itself as a vibrant, modern urban center while preserving its historical roots.

Des Moines is accessible by road, air, and bus. The Des Moines International Airport (DSM) serves numerous domestic flights and a few international flights. Major highways such as I-80 and I-35 provide easy road access. Greyhound and Megabus offer bus services to and from Des Moines.

Des Moines offers a variety of transportation options. The Des Moines Area Regional Transit (DART) provides bus services throughout the city and surrounding areas. Taxis, rideshare services like Uber and Lyft, and rental cars are also available. For a more eco-friendly option, consider using the BCycle bike-sharing system.

The official currency in Des Moines, as in the rest of the United States, is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments. ATMs are plentiful, and mobile payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are increasingly popular.

Des Moines is generally a safe city, but it's advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Neighborhoods with higher crime rates include parts of the East Village and some areas around Drake University. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The city has several hospitals, including MercyOne Des Moines Medical Center and UnityPoint Health – Des Moines. Pharmacies are readily available for minor health issues. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress casually but neatly. Avoid overly revealing clothing in public spaces. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting places of worship. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers and offer your seat to elderly or disabled individuals. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Hi.' A handshake is common in more formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be gracious if invited to someone's home. Don't refuse food or drink offerings as it can be considered impolite.

To experience Des Moines like a local, visit the Downtown Farmers' Market, especially in the summer. Explore the East Village for unique shops and eateries. Don't miss the Pappajohn Sculpture Park for a leisurely stroll. Engage with locals who are known for their Midwestern friendliness and are often willing to share tips and stories about the city.