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Dur-Kurigalzu: Echoes of a Babylonian Capital

Discover Dur-Kurigalzu, an ancient Mesopotamian city showcasing the impressive Ziggurat of Aqar Quf, a testament to Babylonian architecture and history.

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Explore the ruins of Dur-Kurigalzu, founded in the 14th century BC by the Kassite King Kurigalzu I, serving as a capital city. The most prominent feature is the well-preserved ziggurat dedicated to the god Enlil, offering a glimpse into ancient Mesopotamian architecture and religious practices.

A brief summary to Dur-Kurigalzu (Ziggurat at Aqar Quf)

  • Baghdad, Al Anbar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as exploring the site involves walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as the area can get hot and exposed.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history.
  • Photography may be restricted in certain areas; check with site officials beforehand.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Baghdad city center, head west on Al-Sadriya Street towards Al-Rashid Street and follow signs for Route 1 (Baghdad-Kirkuk Road). Continue for approximately 20 kilometers, then look for signs towards Aqar Quf. The ziggurat is about 3 kilometers from the main road. Be aware that parking may be limited.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus or shared taxi from Al-Nasr Square in central Baghdad heading west towards Aqar Quf. The fare is around 1,000 IQD, and the journey takes 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. From the Aqar Quf stop, walk approximately 3 kilometers to the ziggurat. Prepare for walking under the sun and bring water. The cost is approximately 1,000 IQD.

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Discover more about Dur-Kurigalzu (Ziggurat at Aqar Quf)

Dur-Kurigalzu, now known as Aqar Quf, lies approximately 30 kilometers west of Baghdad, bearing witness to a rich history dating back to the 14th century BC. Founded by the Kassite King Kurigalzu I, the city served as a vital capital, strategically positioned between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The name Dur-Kurigalzu translates to "fortress of Kurigalzu," reflecting its significance as a royal stronghold. The city flourished as the capital of Babylonia during Kurigalzu's reign and remained an important urban center for centuries. Enclosed by a large wall spanning 225 hectares, Dur-Kurigalzu was not only a political hub but also a religious center, featuring temples dedicated to Mesopotamian gods. The most striking monument is the ziggurat, devoted to Enlil, the chief Babylonian deity associated with wind, air, earth, and storm. The ziggurat, with its base measuring approximately 69 by 67 meters, was constructed using sun-dried bricks and stamped, baked bricks bearing Kurigalzu's name. Rising to about 52 meters (originally around 60 meters), it served as a visible landmark for camel caravans and travelers approaching Baghdad. Over time, the city faced invasions, with the Elamites destroying much of it in the 12th century BC. Despite the destruction, the ziggurat's remains offer invaluable insights into ancient Mesopotamian construction techniques. Excavations in the 1940s and subsequent restoration efforts have unveiled various aspects of the city, including temples, palaces, and residential areas. Today, visitors can explore the partially restored ziggurat and contemplate the legacy of a once-great Babylonian capital.

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