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Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf: A Mesopotamian Marvel

Explore the ancient Ziggurat of Aqarquf, a remarkable testament to Mesopotamian history and architecture near Baghdad, dating back to the Kassite Dynasty.

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The Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf, located near Abu Ghraib, Iraq, is a significant testament to ancient Mesopotamian architecture, dating back to the 4th millennium BC. Built as a temple during the Kassite Dynasty, the ziggurat's remains offer a glimpse into the region's rich history and cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf

  • 9632+9VW, Abu Ghraib, Al Anbar Governorate, IQ
  • Monday 8 am-3 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-3 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-3 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-3 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-3 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-3 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Wear sturdy shoes to navigate the uneven terrain of the archaeological site.
  • Bring water and sun protection, especially during warmer months, as shade is limited.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If driving from central Baghdad, take Al-Mansour Street towards Abu Ghraib. Follow signs to Abu Ghraib. After approximately 30 kilometers, use GPS coordinates 33.3534994, 44.2022172 to reach the Ziggurat. A small parking area is available near the entrance. Be mindful of local traffic conditions. There are no tolls on this route. Parking is free.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Ziggurat via public transport, take a taxi or microbus from Baghdad to Abu Ghraib. The fare ranges from 1,000 to 2,000 IQD. Upon arrival in Abu Ghraib, take a local taxi to the Ziggurat. This additional taxi fare should not exceed 5,000 IQD. Communicate your destination clearly to the driver.

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Discover more about Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf

The Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf, also known as Dur-Kurigalzu, is a striking monument located near Abu Ghraib in the Al Anbar Governorate of Iraq. Dating back to the Kassite Dynasty (circa 16th-12th centuries BCE), this ancient city served as the political capital and showcases the architectural and cultural achievements of its time. Founded by King Kurigalzu I in the early 14th century BC, the ziggurat was dedicated to the Sumerian god Enlil, who was believed to govern wind, air, earth, and storm. The structure's core is made of sun-dried square bricks and reinforced with reed mats every seven layers to aid drainage and provide support. The outer layers consist of fired bricks, some bearing inscriptions of King Kurigalzu II. The ziggurat stands approximately 52 meters (171 feet) high, dominating the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the remnants of the mud-brick walls and terraced levels, envisioning the ancient rituals and ceremonies that once took place here. The site also includes the ruins of three temples and a palace, with remnants of intricate brickwork. Excavations in the 1940s uncovered over 100 cuneiform tablets, providing valuable insights into the city's history and culture. Despite its historical significance, the Ziggurat faces threats from environmental factors, neglect, and urban encroachment. While there have been past efforts to rehabilitate the site, ongoing preservation is needed to protect this important landmark for future generations. Today, the Ziggurat is a popular recreational destination, especially on Fridays and public holidays, offering visitors a chance to connect with Iraq's rich Mesopotamian heritage.

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