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Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf: A Mesopotamian Marvel

Explore the ancient Ziggurat of Aqarquf, a monumental testament to Mesopotamian history and architecture near Baghdad.

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The Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf, located near Abu Ghraib, Iraq, is a well-preserved testament to ancient Mesopotamian architecture dating back to the 4th millennium BC. Built by the Kassite King Kurigalzu I, the ziggurat was dedicated to the god Enlil and served as the heart of the city of Dur-Kurigalzu.

A brief summary to Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf

  • 9632+9VW, Abu Ghraib, Al Anbar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the site, as some areas may be uneven.
  • Bring water and sun protection, especially during warmer months, as shade is limited.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the history and significance of the ziggurat.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If driving from Baghdad, take Al-Mansour Street west towards Baghdad International Airport, then follow signs for Al-Anbar Governorate. Continue on the highway for approximately 30 kilometers, looking for signs to Aqar Quf. The Ziggurat is located at coordinates 33.3535625 latitude and 44.2020625 longitude. There may be a small parking fee.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Ziggurat via public transport, go to the main bus station in Baghdad. Look for buses heading towards Al-Anbar Governorate or Aqar Quf. The journey takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Confirm with the driver that they will take you to Aqar Quf. Upon arrival, you may need to hire a local taxi or walk a short distance to the Ziggurat site. Negotiate the taxi fare beforehand, typically costing around 2,000 to 5,000 Iraqi Dinars.

  • Taxi

    For a direct route, hire a taxi from Baghdad. Taxis are readily available near hotels and in busy city areas. Negotiate the fare before starting the journey; a reasonable fare to Aqar Quf from Baghdad should be around 15,000 to 25,000 Iraqi Dinars. The taxi will take you directly to the Ziggurat site, approximately 30 kilometers from the city center.

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Discover more about Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf

The Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf, also known as Dur-Kurigalzu, offers a captivating glimpse into Iraq's rich historical past. Located approximately 30 km west of Baghdad, near Abu Ghraib, this ancient site dates back to the Kassite dynasty (circa 16th-12th centuries BCE). The ziggurat, dedicated to the Sumerian god Enlil, stands as a remarkable example of Mesopotamian temple architecture. Founded by King Kurigalzu I in the 14th or 15th century BC, Dur-Kurigalzu served as the political capital of the Kassite kingdom. The city thrived as a commercial hub for centuries, with trade routes and camel caravans passing through the area. The ziggurat, with its mud-brick core, rises approximately 170 feet (52 meters) above the surrounding plains. The site also included temples and a palace, adorned with depictions of male figures and sanctuaries. Excavations at Aqar Quf began in the late 19th century and continued through the 20th century, revealing valuable insights into Kassite urban planning, religious practices, and socio-political structures. Despite facing environmental threats, neglect, and urban encroachment, the Ziggurat of Aqarquf remains an iconic symbol of ancient Mesopotamian civilization and a popular destination for visitors.

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