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Martyr Monument: A Symbol of Remembrance in Baghdad

A poignant Baghdad landmark honoring Iraqi martyrs, featuring a stunning turquoise dome and museum.

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The Martyr Monument in Baghdad, also known as Al-Shaheed Monument, is a poignant memorial dedicated to Iraqi soldiers who lost their lives during the Iran-Iraq War. Its iconic turquoise dome, split in two, stands as a powerful symbol of sacrifice and resilience.

A brief summary to Martyr Monument

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid Baghdad's extreme summer heat.
  • Check current travel advisories and local guidelines before your visit due to potential security concerns.
  • Photography is generally allowed, but it's always best to ask permission beforehand.
  • Allow ample time to explore both the monument and the museum beneath it to fully appreciate its significance.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From various points in Baghdad, you can take a local bus towards Al Rusafa district. Alight at the Al-Shaheed Monument stop. Bus routes and schedules can vary, so it's best to check with local sources for the most up-to-date information. A single bus fare typically costs around 500-1000 IQD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Baghdad. You can hire a taxi from most locations in the city to reach the Martyr Monument. Agree on the fare before starting your journey. A short taxi ride within Baghdad typically costs between 3,000-5,000 IQD, depending on the distance and traffic conditions.

  • Car

    If driving, head towards the Al Rusafa district in eastern Baghdad. The Martyr Monument is accessible via major roads like the Sadr Expressway and Al Qanat Street. There is a parking lot available near the monument. Parking is free , but be prepared for potential traffic congestion in the city.

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Discover more about Martyr Monument

The Martyr Monument, or Al-Shaheed Monument, is a striking landmark in Baghdad, Iraq, commemorating the Iraqi soldiers who died in the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). Inaugurated in 1983, the monument was designed by Iraqi sculptor Ismail Fatah al-Turk and architect Saman Kamal. It has since become a memorial for all fallen Iraqis in all wars. The monument consists of a circular platform, 190 meters in diameter, situated in the center of an artificial lake. The focal point is a 40-meter tall split turquoise dome, reminiscent of Abbasid-era architecture. The two halves of the dome are offset, with an eternal flame burning in the center, symbolizing life and martyrdom. Beneath the monument lies a museum, library, gallery, and lecture hall. The surrounding area features parks, playgrounds, walkways, and bridges. The monument's design holds deep symbolic meaning, with the dome representing the vault of heaven in Islamic tradition. Originally intended to be gold-plated, turquoise ceramic tiles were chosen for their longevity and ability to withstand the region's extreme heat. *Art in America* magazine has even rated Al-Shaheed as the most beautiful design in the Middle East. Visiting the Martyr Monument offers a chance to pay respects to those who lost their lives in conflict. The museum below displays artifacts and exhibits related to the Iran-Iraq War and the impact of violence on Iraqis. The monument serves as a reminder of the past and a symbol of hope for the future.

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