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Martyr Monument: A Symbol of Iraqi Resilience

A poignant Baghdad landmark honoring Iraqi martyrs, featuring stunning architecture and serene gardens for reflection on the nation's history.

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The Martyr Monument in Baghdad is a poignant memorial dedicated to Iraqi soldiers who lost their lives in the Iran-Iraq War. Its iconic split turquoise dome and serene surroundings offer a space for reflection on Iraq's history and the sacrifices made by its people.

A brief summary to Martyr Monument

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid Baghdad's extreme heat and fully enjoy the outdoor spaces.
  • Engage with local guides to gain deeper insights into the monument's history and symbolism.
  • Photography is typically allowed, but it's best to confirm and ask for permission before taking photos.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From central Baghdad, a taxi ride to the Martyr Monument typically costs between IQD 5,000 and IQD 10,000, depending on traffic and your starting point. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting the journey, as taxis in Baghdad are not always equipped with meters. The ride should take approximately 15-30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.

  • Public Transport

    Baghdad's public transport includes buses that connect different parts of the city. You can take a local bus towards Al Rusafa and get off at the Al Shaheed Monument stop. Bus fares are very affordable, typically costing only a few hundred Iraqi Dinars. However, using the bus may require some knowledge of the local routes and language.

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Discover more about Martyr Monument

The Martyr Monument, also known as Al-Shaheed Monument, stands as a powerful symbol of remembrance in Baghdad. Designed by Iraqi sculptor Ismail Fatah al-Turk and architect Saman Kamal, it commemorates the soldiers who died during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). Inaugurated in 1983, the monument has since become a memorial for all Iraqi martyrs. The monument's design is striking, featuring a 40-meter tall split turquoise dome that resembles those of the Abbasid era. The two halves are offset, with an eternal flame in the center, symbolizing life and death. The outer shells are constructed with galvanized steel and clad in glazed turquoise ceramic tiles. Inside, beneath the Iraqi flag, an oculus provides light to the museum below. The site includes a circular platform, an artificial lake, parks, playgrounds, and walkways. A museum, library, cafeteria, lecture hall, and exhibition gallery are located on two levels underneath the domes, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the monument's significance and the historical context of the Iran-Iraq War. A spring of water nearby symbolizes the blood of the fallen.

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