Erbil Citadel: A Journey Through Time
Explore the ancient Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with millennia of history and stunning views in the heart of Erbil, Kurdistan.
The Erbil Citadel, also known as Qalat, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, dating back to possibly the 5th millennium BC. Rising 25 to 32 meters above the surrounding plain, this ancient tell offers a captivating glimpse into the region's rich history and cultural heritage.
A brief summary to Erbil Citadel
- Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, 44001, IQ
- Visit website
Local tips
- Visit in the late afternoon to witness a memorable sunset over the city.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and requires walking.
- Explore the Kurdish Textile Museum to discover the region's weaving heritage.
- Visit on a weekday to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
- Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Citadel's structures.
Getting There
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Walking
From the Erbil city center, the Citadel is easily accessible on foot. Head north towards the prominent mound, keeping the Grand Mosque to your east. As you approach the base of the Citadel, you'll find three ramps leading to the entrances. The walk from the city center is relatively short, allowing you to soak in the local atmosphere. No costs are associated with walking.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Erbil. Simply tell the driver you wish to go to 'Qelat' or Erbil Citadel. The fare from most points within the city should range from 1,000 to 3,000 IQD, but negotiate the fare beforehand if the taxi doesn't have a meter. The journey is typically short, depending on traffic.
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Public Transport
While public transportation in Erbil isn't highly developed, mini-buses and shared taxis operate in the city. Locals can guide you to the nearest stop for a ride to the Citadel vicinity. The cost for a shared taxi or mini-bus should be minimal, around 500-1,000 IQD. Be prepared for a potentially less direct route.
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Parking
If arriving by car, designated parking areas are available near the Citadel. The best place to park is near the back entrance. Parking fees are typically around 1,000 to 2,000 IQD. Be mindful of traffic, especially during peak hours.
Discover more about Erbil Citadel
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
قلعة اربيل
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Explore Erbil Citadel: An ancient, UNESCO-listed site with 8,000 years of history, stunning architecture, and panoramic city views.
Iraq kurdistan region Tour Guide - Karwan Wahed
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Experience the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture of the Kurdistan Region with Karwan Wahed, your trusted local tour guide.
Machko caffe
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Experience Kurdish culture and history at Machko Caffe, Erbil's iconic teahouse since 1940, near the ancient Citadel.
Qaysari Bazaar
0.3 km
Explore Erbil's Qaysari Bazaar: A historic marketplace brimming with Kurdish culture, traditional crafts, and the flavors of the region.
Erbîl qayseri bazar
0.4 km
Explore Erbil's historic Qaysari Bazaar: a vibrant hub of Kurdish culture, commerce, and timeless traditions in the heart of the city.
Arab Neighborhood Old Buildings
0.4 km
Discover the architectural beauty and cultural heritage of Erbil's Arab Neighborhood, a glimpse into the city's rich history and traditions.
Shekh Mustafa Naqishbandi
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Experience the heart of Erbil at Shekh Mustafa Naqishbandi Square, a vibrant hub connecting history, culture, and community.
The statue of Ibn al-Mustawfi
0.8 km
A tribute to the great Kurdish historian Ibn al-Mustawfi, showcasing Erbil's rich cultural and intellectual heritage.
Downtown - Erbil
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Experience modern shopping and local culture at Downtown Erbil, a vibrant hub in the heart of the Kurdistan Region.
Erbil Civilization Museum
1.6 km
Explore millennia of Mesopotamian history at the Erbil Civilization Museum, showcasing artifacts from the Stone Age to the Islamic era.
Zaniary Towers - زانیاری تاوەر
1.9 km
Experience modern living in Erbil at Zaniary Towers, offering stunning views and convenient access to the city's attractions.
General Directorate of Antiquities in Kurdistan
1.9 km
Explore Kurdistan's ancient past at the General Directorate of Antiquities in Erbil, a treasure trove of history and cultural heritage.
Firanso Herîrî Football Stadium
2.1 km
Experience the heart of Erbil's football passion at Franso Hariri Stadium, a historic venue hosting local and international matches.
Unmissable attractions to see
هەولێرەکەم
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Escape to Erbil's serene urban oasis: هەولێرەکەم City Park, a perfect blend of nature, recreation, and cultural experiences in Kurdistan's vibrant capital.
Kurdish Textile Museum
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Discover the vibrant art of Kurdish weaving at the Kurdish Textile Museum, nestled within the ancient Erbil Citadel.
Erbil amphitheater
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Discover the ancient echoes at Erbil Amphitheater, a window into the region's vibrant cultural heritage and historical significance.
The castle Fountains and gardens
0.3 km
A serene escape in Erbil, blending dancing fountains, lush gardens, and historical significance near the ancient Citadel.
نافورەکانی پارکی شار ـ Erbil Fountain
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A tranquil fountain in Erbil's Minaret Park, blending modern beauty with the city's ancient heritage near the iconic Choly Minaret.
Governorate garden
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Find serenity in the heart of Erbil at the Governorate Garden, a peaceful escape with beautiful flowers and lush greenery.
The Fountains of Shar Park
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Escape to Erbil's heart at The Fountains of Shar Park: a tranquil oasis with dancing fountains, lush gardens, and serene pathways for all to enjoy.
Clock Tower ( Tawerî Katjmêr )
0.4 km
Discover Erbil's iconic Clock Tower: a timeless landmark blending history and culture in the heart of the city's vibrant atmosphere.
حديقة الوافير
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Escape to Erbil's Al-Wafir Park: A tranquil urban oasis with lush greenery, perfect for relaxation, family outings, and cultural immersion.
Bakhi Shar Park
0.4 km
Escape to Bakhi Shar Park, a tranquil garden oasis in the heart of Erbil, perfect for relaxation and enjoying nature's beauty.
Bazar park
0.4 km
Escape the city buzz at Erbil's Bazar Park: a green haven with vibrant flowers, peaceful paths, and community spirit.
دەرگای موسڵ
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Escape to دەرگای موسڵ Park in Erbil for a refreshing green retreat, perfect for relaxation and leisurely activities in a tranquil setting.
Swary Qishla قشلەی هەولێر سواری
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Explore Swary Qishla in Erbil, a historical landmark reflecting the city's cultural richness and architectural brilliance, a must-see for history enthusiasts.
باغی شار
0.7 km
Escape to nature in the heart of Erbil at Baghi Shar Park, a tranquil oasis for relaxation and recreation.
Mnara منارە
0.8 km
Escape to tranquility in the heart of Erbil at Mnara Park, a green oasis with historical landmarks and recreational spaces.
Essential places to dine
Koktel Restaurant
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Discover the vibrant flavors of Kurdish cuisine at Koktel Restaurant in Erbil - where tradition meets modern dining.
Hawler Restaurant
0.8 km
Discover authentic Kurdish flavors at Hawler Restaurant in Erbil – where every dish tells a story.
Bene Restaurant and Cafe - بێ نێ چێشتخانە و کافێ
1.3 km
Discover exquisite flavors at Bene Restaurant and Cafe in Erbil - where local charm meets culinary delight.
Samad Restaurant
1.4 km
Discover authentic Kurdish flavors at Samad Restaurant in Erbil – a culinary haven for food enthusiasts seeking unforgettable dining experiences.
Shkar Fish Restaurant
1.5 km
Experience exquisite Iraqi seafood at Shkar Fish Restaurant in Erbil - where flavor meets tradition.
BIG LAND Restaurant
1.5 km
Experience authentic Kurdish cuisine at BIG LAND Restaurant in Erbil – where delicious flavors meet warm hospitality.
Iraqi Touch Restaurant
2.2 km
Experience the rich culinary traditions of Iraq at Iraqi Touch Restaurant in Erbil – where flavor meets hospitality.
جيشتخانةى جندول
2.3 km
Experience authentic Iraqi cuisine at جيشتخانةى جندول in Erbil - where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Dawa 2 Restaurant
2.4 km
Experience authentic Kurdish cuisine at Dawa 2 Restaurant in Erbil, where every dish tells a story rich in flavor and tradition.
BigChefs Erbil
2.7 km
Experience fine dining at BigChefs Erbil, where exquisite flavors meet elegant ambiance in the heart of Kurdistan.
Bamboo Asian Restaurant, Erbil
2.7 km
Experience authentic Asian cuisine at Bamboo Asian Restaurant in Erbil - a culinary haven for food lovers.
Le Boulevard
2.7 km
Experience authentic Kurdish flavors at Le Boulevard in Erbil—a culinary destination blending tradition with modernity.
ADA GARDEN GULAN PARK
2.7 km
Experience exquisite dining in Erbil at ADA Garden Gulan Park - where culinary delights meet serene landscapes.
Sewar Gourmet
2.7 km
Experience the rich flavors of Middle Eastern cuisine at Sewar Gourmet in Erbil, where tradition meets modern dining excellence.
The Bistro Restaurant and Bar
2.8 km
Experience the perfect blend of traditional Iraqi cuisine and international flavors at The Bistro Restaurant and Bar in Erbil.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Citadel Souvenirs
0.1 km
Explore unique handcrafted souvenirs and antiques at Citadel Souvenirs, a cultural gem in the heart of Erbil, Iraq.
متاجر فلكلور أربيل - Qalat Antique Souvenirs
0.2 km
Explore the rich heritage of Iraq through unique handcrafted treasures at Qalat Antique Souvenirs in Erbil.
Erbil_Silver925
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Discover Erbil Silver925, where exquisite silver jewelry meets authentic local craftsmanship in a delightful gift shop experience.
Grand Bazaar
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Discover the vibrant Grand Bazaar in Erbil, a shopping haven blending traditional craftsmanship with modern retail experiences.
كرزات پاشا
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Explore Krazat Pasha, Erbil's premier nut store, offering a delightful selection of high-quality nuts and dried fruits in a warm, inviting atmosphere.
Abdulla Perfume
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Discover the rich tradition of fragrance at Abdulla Perfume, a treasure trove of exquisite scents in the heart of Erbil.
IZB
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Explore the artistry of handcrafted bags at IZB, a unique shop in Erbil, where tradition meets modern design.
mali hajyan :: ماڵی حاجییان
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Discover unique gifts and authentic Kurdish craftsmanship at Mali Hajyan Gift Shop in Erbil, a must-visit destination for tourists.
Bryar
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Discover the enchanting world of fragrances at Bryar, Erbil's premier perfume store offering a diverse collection of scents from around the globe.
Dubai Shop
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Discover exceptional bedding collections at Dubai Shop in Erbil, where quality meets comfort for a perfect night's sleep.
Kazm Kurdish Clothes
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Experience the essence of Kurdish culture at Kazm Kurdish Clothes, a vibrant clothing store in Erbil offering traditional and modern attire.
Luqman bazaz
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Explore Luqman Bazaar in Erbil for unique clothing and accessories that celebrate local culture and style.
Rolex Erbil Golden time
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Explore luxury at Rolex Erbil Golden Time, where exquisite craftsmanship meets timeless elegance in the heart of Erbil.
SM Collection 1982
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Unveil the latest trends and cultural attire at SM Collection 1982, a premier clothing store in the heart of Erbil, Iraq.
Shang
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Explore the luxurious world of fragrances at Shang, Erbil's premier perfume store, where tradition meets elegance in every bottle.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
مودرن شوبAsk
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Discover the vibrant cocktail scene in Erbil at مودرن شوبAsk, where unique flavors and a welcoming atmosphere await every visitor.
Loft
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Experience the vibrant nightlife at Loft in Erbil, where delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere come together for an unforgettable evening.
Andiamo Sport Lounge Bar & Shisha
2.4 km
Experience the thrill of live sports and savor traditional shisha at Andiamo Sport Lounge Bar & Shisha in Erbil's vibrant Ainkawa district.
Erbil restaurant
2.4 km
Experience the authentic taste of Middle Eastern cuisine in Erbil, where tradition meets flavor in a warm and inviting setting.
Oxygen Shisha Lounge
2.8 km
Discover the ultimate relaxation at Oxygen Shisha Lounge in Erbil, offering a vibrant atmosphere and an extensive selection of shisha flavors.
Al Reef Cafe Erbil
2.8 km
Discover the unique ambiance and delightful brews at Al Reef Cafe in Erbil, where culture meets comfort in a cozy coffee shop setting.
Oak Resto pub
2.8 km
Discover the lively ambiance of Oak Resto Pub in Erbil, a bar offering a delightful mix of drinks, live music, and a vibrant social scene.
Divan Erbil
2.9 km
Experience unparalleled luxury and comfort at Divan Erbil, the ideal destination for travelers in the heart of Iraq's vibrant Erbil city.
Sapphire Steak House Restaurant & Cafe erbil
3.0 km
Discover the culinary excellence of Sapphire Steak House Restaurant & Cafe in Erbil, where flavor meets tradition in a delightful dining experience.
American Dream Restaurant & Bar
3.2 km
Experience the vibrant flavors of Erbil at American Dream Restaurant & Bar, where local cuisine meets a lively atmosphere for unforgettable dining.
Breeze restaurant and bar
3.3 km
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Breeze Restaurant and Bar in Erbil, where delectable cuisine meets refreshing drinks in an inviting setting.
Corleone
3.4 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Erbil at Corleone, a lively bar offering a blend of local culture and contemporary vibes.
The Two Princes English Pub
3.5 km
Experience the warmth of British pub culture at The Two Princes English Pub in Erbil, where good food and great company await.
Cross Star BY TANGO
3.5 km
Discover the lively atmosphere of Cross Star BY TANGO, an authentic Irish pub in Erbil, perfect for drinks, food, and entertainment.
BLOO Restaurant
3.6 km
Discover the vibrant flavors of Erbil at BLOO Restaurant, where culinary delights and a warm atmosphere await every visitor.
