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Mudhafaria Minaret: A Timeless Icon of Erbil

Discover the Mudhafaria Minaret in Erbil: a 12th-century architectural marvel and enduring symbol of Kurdish history and culture.

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The Mudhafaria Minaret, also known as the Choli Minaret, is a striking 12th-century structure in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan. Built by the Turkoman prince Muzaffar Al-Din Abu Sa'eed Al-Kawkaboori, it stands 36 meters tall and showcases intricate brickwork and Kufic inscriptions. It's believed to be the only remnant of a former mosque and a testament to the region's rich history.

A brief summary to Mudhafaria Minaret

  • 5XQX+2RX, Kurdistan, Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for stunning photography opportunities as the warm light illuminates the ancient facade.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the surrounding area involves some walking.
  • Don't miss the nearby Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to enrich your understanding of the area's historical context.
  • Check local prayer times, as the minaret area may be temporarily closed during these times.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you're already in Erbil's city center, walking to the Mudhafaria Minaret is a great option. Start from the Erbil Citadel and head west towards Minare Park. The walk is approximately 20 minutes, allowing you to explore the historical parts of the city. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Mudhafaria Minaret via public transport, take a minibus heading towards Erbil's city center. Ask for a minibus to the 'Old City' or 'Qasr' area. The typical fare is around 500 IQD. From the drop-off point, it's a short walk to the minaret; follow the signs to the historical sites.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Erbil. A taxi ride from the city center to the Mudhafaria Minaret typically costs between 4,000 to 6,000 IQD, depending on the distance and traffic. Ensure the driver knows the destination or mention Minare Park for clarity.

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Discover more about Mudhafaria Minaret

The Mudhafaria Minaret, a prominent historical landmark in Erbil, stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage. Constructed between 1190 and 1232 AD during the reign of Muzaffar al-Din al-Kawkaboori, the minaret is believed to be the sole surviving element of the Muzaffariya Mosque. Al-Kawkaboori, who was then the ruler of Erbil under Saladin, oversaw significant urban development during his time. The minaret reaches a height of 36 meters and features a distinctive design, blending an octagonal base with a cylindrical shaft. The base is adorned with two tiers of niches with pointed arches, and Kufic inscriptions decorate the structure, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the era. Inside, two independent spiral staircases ascend, a design said to have been influenced by competing architects. Over the centuries, the Mudhafaria Minaret has served various purposes, including monitoring the sky for important religious occasions and acting as a defensive structure to warn against approaching threats. Today, it stands in Minare Park, offering visitors a serene space to appreciate its architectural brilliance and historical significance.

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