Iraqi Kurdistan Guide: Exploring Erbil and Beyond
Discover Erbil: An ancient city blending Kurdish culture with modern life, offering a safe and fascinating Middle Eastern experience.
Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, presents a unique travel experience, blending ancient history with a modern, cosmopolitan atmosphere. Often referred to as Hawler by locals, this city boasts a rich cultural heritage and a welcoming environment. Erbil is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with settlements dating back to 5000 BC. The city is known for its safety and hospitality, making it an attractive destination for travelers seeking an authentic Middle Eastern experience. At the heart of Erbil lies the Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been inhabited for over 6,000 years. This ancient mound offers panoramic views of the city and houses museums showcasing Kurdish history and culture. The bustling main square at the foot of the Citadel is a hub of activity, where locals gather to socialize and enjoy traditional Kurdish tea and sweets. The nearby Qaysari Bazaar, a covered market dating back to the 13th century, offers a vibrant shopping experience with traditional crafts, textiles, and local delicacies. Beyond the historical center, Erbil offers modern amenities and attractions, including shopping malls, parks, and a diverse culinary scene. The Christian district of Ankawa is known for its lively nightlife and international restaurants. Erbil is also a convenient base for exploring the wider Kurdistan region, with its stunning natural landscapes and historical sites.
Local tips
- Bargain with taxi drivers before starting your journey, as fares are often negotiable.
- Dress respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Try local Kurdish tea (chai Kurdi) and sweets at the Qaysari Bazaar.
- Visit the Erbil Citadel for the best sunset views over the city.
- Carry US dollars, as they are widely accepted, and exchange some currency for Iraqi dinar at the airport.
A brief summary to Iraqi Kurdistan Guide
- Pirmam St, Erbil, Erbil Governorate, 44001, IQ
- +9647504858186
Getting There
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Taxi
Taxis are a readily available and convenient way to reach destinations within Erbil. From the Erbil city center, a short taxi ride to the Citadel or the main square typically costs between 3,000 to 5,000 IQD. Be sure to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. Taxi fare starts at 2.1 USD, with each KM priced at 2.0 USD.
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Walking
Erbil's city center, including the Citadel, main square, and Qaysari Bazaar, is easily walkable. Stroll through the historic streets and soak in the atmosphere. Be prepared for some uneven surfaces and steps around the Citadel.
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Public Transport
While Erbil has bus routes, they may not be the most practical option for tourists. Taxis offer a more convenient and direct way to reach your destination. However, if you're interested in using public transport, inquire about local bus routes and schedules at the Erbil International Terminal.
